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My take on it would be that Light would travel faster through water. Alcohol tends to be slightly more viscous. Remember that all things would have to be equal, temperature, pressure of air, the amount of air in the liquid, angle of light, etc. And (I'm guessing here) the difference would minimal.

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Humm..... not sure that the reasoning above is correct. The speed of light in a vacuum is constant (c) and the fastest light can travel. When light passes through matter it slows and to know how much you really need to know the index of refraction and temperature of the substance it is passing through. The index of refraction of water is about 1.33, so the speed of light in water is (c/1.33). The index of refraction of Ethanol is 1.36 so the speed of light in Ethanol is (c/1.36). This light moves slower in Ethanol than water if both are at the same temperature.

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7y ago
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13y ago

There have been several questions recently along these lines, and in my opinion some of the answers are misleading. The fundamental physics of the situation are that light has its maximum speed C in a vacuum (or outer space if you like), and in any other medium it is slower. The degree of slowing can be stated in terms of the Refractive Index, which also relates to the degree of bending of the incident light when it moves across a boundary between two materials. Water has a RI of 1.33, which means the speed of light in water is C/1.33. Glass varies in composition, but generally the RI is about 1.5 for ordinary glass but some heavy types of glass have a higher RI. Therefore light travels faster in water than in glass.

The other thing to remember is that whilst in a vacuum all wavelengths of light (or any other EM radiation) travel at the same speed, in a medium such as glass this is not so and the shorter the wavelength the higher the RI. This explains for example the splitting of white light into colors by a glass prism, and of course the rainbow.

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7y ago

It travels slower in glass than in vacuum but faster than in some other materials.

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11y ago

The velocity of light is greater in air.

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14y ago

They travel quicker in air.

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Q: Do light rays travel quicker through water or air?
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