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A diode is a one-way valve for electricity. Since an alternator produces alternating current, the diodes allow electrons to flow in only one direction. That's how it converts AC current into direct (DC) current. There are usually three diodes in an alternator. It's called a diode bridge and is also known as a "rectifier".

Revised answer. Yes it's called a diode trio. But there are actually a total of six diodes in a complete rectifier bridge. There are usually 3 stator windings. Each winding has two diodes. One diode allow positive to the battery and the other diode prevents positive from flowing to ground.

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Q: Does alternator diodes prevent battery discharging?
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Where are the alternator diodes on a 1994 Ford Taurus?

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Can bad diodes in the alternator cause the battery to go dead when the car is off?

Bad diodes in the alternator can cause the battery to go dead when the car is off. The diode bridge (six diodes) is directly connected to the battery, and is used to convert three phase delta AC from the alternator's stator to DC for the battery. Normally, if the engine is not running, the diodes are reverse biased and do not conduct current. If one of the high side diodes is shorted then the diode trio (another set of three diodes supplying the regulator/rotor) could conduct and drain the battery. Often, a diode failure is a short or an open. A short in a high side diode along with a short in a low side diode would result in high current from the battery, and that would probably blow the fusible link. An open would result in poor performance of the alternator.


How does an alternator keep a cars battery charged?

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Will a bad battery ruin a new alternator?

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What happens if you remove the diodes from an alternator?

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What if your 95 volkswagan passat is boiling your battery?

The battery is most likely being over-charged. Check the alternator diodes or the voltage regulator.