A diode is a one-way valve for electricity. Since an alternator produces alternating current, the diodes allow electrons to flow in only one direction. That's how it converts AC current into direct (DC) current. There are usually three diodes in an alternator. It's called a diode bridge and is also known as a "rectifier".
Revised answer. Yes it's called a diode trio. But there are actually a total of six diodes in a complete rectifier bridge. There are usually 3 stator windings. Each winding has two diodes. One diode allow positive to the battery and the other diode prevents positive from flowing to ground.
triple diodes in alternator are bad
Diodes and rectifier
Shorted diodes in the alternator.
The diodes are part of the rectifier assembly that converts the alternator's AC output to DC. The alternator's charging output flows through six diodes in the rectifier assembly before it goes to the battery and electrical system.
the diodes in the alternator have gone
Unless things have changed, the diodes are part of the alternator. The voltage regulator is attached to the alternator but the diodes are part of the alternator.
Bad diodes in the alternator can cause the battery to go dead when the car is off. The diode bridge (six diodes) is directly connected to the battery, and is used to convert three phase delta AC from the alternator's stator to DC for the battery. Normally, if the engine is not running, the diodes are reverse biased and do not conduct current. If one of the high side diodes is shorted then the diode trio (another set of three diodes supplying the regulator/rotor) could conduct and drain the battery. Often, a diode failure is a short or an open. A short in a high side diode along with a short in a low side diode would result in high current from the battery, and that would probably blow the fusible link. An open would result in poor performance of the alternator.
An alternator has diodes which transform ac voltage to dc voltage so that the battery gets negative and positive current on its poles thus making the battery to be charged.
Yes, it can. A completely dead battery can blow the alternator diodes, at least in older systems - I am not so certain about newer systems, whether or not they are protected against this annoyance. In any case, the alternator is not generally designed to charge a battery from scratch, but just to keep it charged during normal use. The alternator will not be completely ruined, but it will not function until the diodes are replaced.
If you would remove those diodes, it would generate AC power instead of DC. When the alternator makes electricity it makes it in AC, but your cars battery runs on DC. Those diodes calm down, if you will, the current making it DC. So if the diodes are removed please don't put it back in your car, you will blow up your battery. No one wants that.
Not if you jump it from the battery or electrical system of another car.
The battery is most likely being over-charged. Check the alternator diodes or the voltage regulator.