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Does free trade cause unemployment

Updated: 11/5/2022
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12y ago

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In general, free trade leads to enhanced social welfare outcomes, which are correlated with higher rates of employment. Therefore, free trade leads to more jobs overall in a society.

However, free trade also leads to specialisation and redistribution of production based on comparative advantage. This causes unadvantageous industries in domestic markets to become out-competed and, often, close. In these cases, free trade leads to unemployment. Moreover, the social gain from free trade is strictly greater than the concentrated losses, so more employment should be gained than lost.

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12y ago
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