Usually not much, but you use many of the same abilities that you use when solving math problems.
Majors with a lot of math: Physics, Chemistry, Computer programming, Accounting, Math, Engineering and Architecture.
It helps to have a basic math education. Most programming does not require using math at all. The calculations a lot of the time built into the programming code and is done for you
programming requires a lot of basic math and some basic algebra. it can be hard to get a good job at programming withought knowing much math.
No, it will not. In fact, there is a special branch of linear programming which is called integer programming and which caters for situations where the solution must consist of integers.
That's not necessarily true at all. It depends on the individual person. Some people find programming harder than math. Some people find math harder than programming. Some people find both programming and math to be pieces o' cake. Some people are afraid of both programming and math, and so they find both to be hard. And some people have no idea what programming or math is.
Yup
Engineering is a profitable career that mathematicians enjoy. There are many fields that rely on math, though. A high level insurance position called an actuary requires a lot of math. Many people who get into programming of computers are good at math.
Lots, biology and programming are not a necessity
No, all the others are much more math-related than programming.
Not necessarily, in fact, being good at math helps you calculate things in programming. You just need some practice and really good math and English skills
Accounting, Engineering(except computer engineering, software engineering and electrical engineering), Physics, Chemistry, etc
Yes, math is more closely applicable to physics, chemistry, and engineering, than biology and programming are.