Water, H2O, is a common example of a polar molecule. The electronegativity of the oxygen is much higher than the hydrogens, so it hogs the electrons, making the side with the O have a negative charge and the side with the H's positive. O2 and Cl2 are examples of non-polar molecules. There are also molecules such as CCl4 which contain polar bonds (because the electronegativity of Cl is higher than that of C) but are non-polar molecules because the molecule is symmetrical; the polarity of the bonds cancel each other out.
Polar : salt and/or water.
Non-polar : fat.
the most common polar molecule is water, a common non-polar molecule is alchohol. if one doesn't clean it up the other will.
Polar bond: covalent (the sharing of electrons between metals and non-metals) Non-polar molecule: fats, oils, and gasoline
Examples of polar solvents are methanol, ethanol, and water, while examples of non-polar solvents include pentane, hexane, benzene, toluene, and octane.
Methane and propane have nonpolar bonds.
An example of a polar aprotic solvent is THF, or tetrahydrofuran. It has the carbon-oxygen bond making it polar, but it has no protons that can freely dissociate form the compound. An example of a non-polar aprotic solvent is hexanes. hexanes have only carbon-hydrogen and carbon-carbon bonds, making it non-polar. They also do not have any protons that can freely dissociate from the compound
the non polar solute gets dissolved as non polar solutes tend to dissolve in non polar solvents than in polar solvents. for eg: benzene(non polar solute) gets dissolved in carbon tetrachloride which is a non polar solvent but not in water because it is a polar solvent.
Molecules with many polar bonds are soluble in polar solvents.Also, molecules with none or few polar bonds (many non-polar bonds) are soluble in non-polar solvent. e.g Water is a polar solvent so substances with many polar bonds are soluble in it.
A polar solute would be insoluble in a non-polar solvent. The rule of thumb is "likes dissolve likes".
YEs
A polar solvent is a compound which has dipole moments which allow compounds which are able to form ion-dipole moments to dissolve. Non-polar solvent refers to compounds which have no polarity,(no dipole moments, or that the polarity is cancelled out), such as CCl4.
Cyclohexane is a non polar solvent.
It is nonpolar
An example of a polar aprotic solvent is THF, or tetrahydrofuran. It has the carbon-oxygen bond making it polar, but it has no protons that can freely dissociate form the compound. An example of a non-polar aprotic solvent is hexanes. hexanes have only carbon-hydrogen and carbon-carbon bonds, making it non-polar. They also do not have any protons that can freely dissociate from the compound
Petroleum ether is an example.
a polar solvent dissolves a non polar solute
the non polar solute gets dissolved as non polar solutes tend to dissolve in non polar solvents than in polar solvents. for eg: benzene(non polar solute) gets dissolved in carbon tetrachloride which is a non polar solvent but not in water because it is a polar solvent.
Molecules with many polar bonds are soluble in polar solvents.Also, molecules with none or few polar bonds (many non-polar bonds) are soluble in non-polar solvent. e.g Water is a polar solvent so substances with many polar bonds are soluble in it.
No, water is a polar solvent because of the polar oxygen-hydrogen bonds and the geometry of the compound.
In polar solvents,the center of positive and negative charges do not coincide with each other and forms a dipole.The most common polar solvent is water. In non polar solvents the partially charges or poles do not exist.
Francium is a chemical element, not a solvent.
A polar solute would be insoluble in a non-polar solvent. The rule of thumb is "likes dissolve likes".