clipping is the word formation process which consists in the reduction of a word to one of its parts (Marchand: 1969). Clipping is also known as "truncation" or "shortening".[1] According to Marchand (1969),[2] clippings are not coined as words belonging to the standard vocabulary of a language. They originate as terms of a special group like schools, army, police, the medical profession, etc., in the intimacy of a milieu where a hint is sufficient to indicate the whole. For example, exam(ination), math(ematics), and lab(oratory) originated in school slang; spec(ulation) and tick(et = credit) in stock-exchange slang; and vet(eran) and cap(tain) in army slang. Clipped forms can pass into common usage when they are widely useful, becoming part of standard English, which most speakers would agree has happened with math/maths, lab, exam, phone (from telephone), fridge (from refrigerator), and various others. When their usefulness is limited to narrower contexts, such as with tick in stock-exchange slang, they remain outside standard register. Many, such as mani and pedi for manicure and pedicure or mic/mike for microphone, occupy a middle ground in which their appropriate register is a subjective judgment, but succeeding decades tend to see them become more widely used. Clipping is different from back-formation - back-formation may change the part of speech or the word's meaning, whereas clipping creates shortened words from longer words, but does not change the part of speech or the meaning of the word.
facsimile - fax
skylaboratory - skylab
photograph - photo
telephone - phone
gymnasium - gym
mathematics - math
gasoline - gas
pants pantaloons movie moving picture prom promenade chemist alchemist gym gymnasium limo limousine math mathematics coed coeducational student dorm dormitory fan fanatic fridge refrigerator exam examination flu influenza auto automobile burger hamburger zoo zoological garden ad advertisement bike bicycle cab cabriolet clerk cleric varsity university lab laboratory lunch luncheon memo memorandum mum chrysanthemum typo typographical error
CLIPPING
The clipping word is decaf.
In linguistics (particularly morphology and lexicology), word formation refers to the ways in which new words are formed on the basis of other words or morphemes. After all, almost any lexeme, whether Anglo-Saxon or foreign, can be given an affix, change its word class, or help make a compound.
Metastases is the plural formation of the word mestasis.
Do you mean Onomatopoeia? If so an Onomatopoeia is the formation of a word from a sound associated with what it is named. Examples are Cuckoo, Sizzle, Achoo, Bark and Woof.
Clipping is like abbreviating, cutting a word short. For example, the word photo is really photograph, clipped to photo; info is information clipped to info; stats is statistics clipped to stats.
The 5 processes of word formation are compound, derivation, invention, echoism, and clipping.
1- Compounding 2- Derivation 3- Invention 4- Echoism 5- Clipping 6- Acronymy 7- Blending 8- Back-formation 9- Folk Etymology 10- Antonomasia 11- Reduplication
It is the case in which two or more procceses are inovlved in forming a neologism. For example carphone is a new form in which telephone is shortened to phone (clipping) and then it is combined with car (compounding).
1- derivation 2- coinage 3- Borrowing 4- clipping 5- compounding
The clipping word is decaf.
In linguistics (particularly morphology and lexicology), word formation refers to the ways in which new words are formed on the basis of other words or morphemes. After all, almost any lexeme, whether Anglo-Saxon or foreign, can be given an affix, change its word class, or help make a compound.
Clipping.
In Morphology:Clipping (reducing) is a form of shortening words by a segment of letters, removing them completely. Clipped words retain the core message (default meaning of the word) which they convey.There are three types of clipping: fore clipping, back clipping and mixed.Fore clipping - removing a segment of letters which are in front of the word.Example: the word 'telephone' can be fore clipped by removing the 'tele' segment, creating a shortened version: 'phone' [telephone]Back clipping - removing a segment of letters which are in the back.Example: the word 'advertisement' can be shortened to 'advert' [advertisement], or even further, to 'ad' [advertisement].Mixed - usually a combination of both: removing a segment of letters from the front as well as the back of the word.Example: the word 'influenza' can be clipped by removing the segments 'in' and 'enza', resulting in 'flu' [influenza].Clipping often helps creating different word formations such as Backformation (clipping + conversion) or Hypoconism (clipping + affixation [also known as derivation]).
The term that would refer to the word formation process would be language. There are many languages spoken throughout the world, and people will form words differently based on what language they speak.
Van
Caravan
cut