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Example of null hypothesis

Updated: 11/2/2022
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Null hypotheses state that there is no relationship between select variables. For example, there is no relationship between personality and Alcoholism.

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A null hypothesis is used to disprove or reject something. An example would be that a plant does not grow faster in organic soil as opposed to regular soil.

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Q: Example of null hypothesis
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CoRelation of hypothesis in psychology?

In statistics, a null hypothesis (H0) is a hypothesis set up to be nullified or refuted in order to support an alternative hypothesis. When used, the null hypothesis is presumed true until statistical evidence, in the form of a hypothesis test, indicates otherwise - that is, when the researcher has a certain degree of confidence, usually 95% to 99%, that the data does not support the null hypothesis. It is possible for an experiment to fail to reject the null hypothesis. It is also possible that both the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis are rejected if there are more than those two possibilities.


What are the examples of hypothesis?

A hypothesis is like an educated guess before an experiment is conducted. For example, when boiling water, it would be possible to hypothesize that the higher the temperature, the faster the water will boil.


What are the sources of Hypothesis?

There are infinite sources of potential hypotheses. Usually one begins with an empirically-verifiable proposition or statement from a theory and formalises it into a hypothesis for testing. For example: Theory - (Marx) all of history is driven by class-conflict fermenting into revolutions. Hypothesis - all else equal, we would expect there to be many revolutions in history.


What is a causal hypothesis?

A casual hypothesis is a more usual hypothesis.


What is the purpose of having a control group?

In conducting a scientific experiment, a scientist should have a control group and an experiment/treatment group. The scientist proposes a null hypothesis (null because it is intended to be disproven). The scientist then treats the two groups identically except the treatment group receives the treatment and the control group does not. Because the two groups were treated identically except for the treatment, any subsequent differences in the groups is (tentatively) attributed to the treatment. Thus,the control group is the group NOT receiving the treatment. For example, the scientist could propose that "fish will not die if they stop receiving food" (as a null hypothesis). The scientist then places two fish tanks full of similar fish into the same room, so that temperature, air pressure and light are equal. Then the scientist feeds one tank the recommended amount of fish food, while not feeding the other tank at all. After one week of this treatment, the scientist observes the tank receiving food (the control group) contains live fish while the group receiving the treatment (starvation) only contains dead fish. The scientist would then disprove the null hypothesis and conclude (tentatively) that fish do need food to continue living.

Related questions

What causes hypothesis to be rejected?

We have two types of hypothesis i.e., Null Hypothesis and Alternative Hypothesis. we take null hypothesis as the same statement given in the problem. Alternative hypothesis is the statement that is complementary to null hypothesis. When our calculated value is less than the tabulated value, we accept null hypothesis otherwise we reject null hypothesis.


when the null hypothesis is greater than 0.005?

Then the null hypothesis is greater than 0.005! So what?Then the null hypothesis is greater than 0.005! So what?Then the null hypothesis is greater than 0.005! So what?Then the null hypothesis is greater than 0.005! So what?


What is null hypothesis in negatively stated in hypothesis formulated?

a negatively stated hypothesis. example: the application of horse manure has no significant effect!


Explain what is meant by null hypothesis?

The null hypothesis is an hypothesis about some population parameter. The goal of hypothesis testing is to check the viability of the null hypothesis in the light of experimental data. Based on the data, the null hypothesis either will or will not be rejected as a viable possibility.


If we reject the null hypothesis what can we conclude about the alpha risk?

If we reject the null hypothesis, we conclude that the alternative hypothesis which is the alpha risk is true. The null hypothesis is used in statistics.


What does the researcher hope to do with null hypothesis the opposite of the research hypothesis?

Be able to reject the null hypothesis and accept the research hypothesis


What does the researcher hope to do with the null hypothesis (the opposite of the research hypothesis)?

Be able to reject the null hypothesis and accept the research hypothesis


What does the researcher hope to do with the null hypothesis (the opposite of the research hypothesis)?

Be able to reject the null hypothesis and accept the research hypothesis


What is a null hypothesis?

The null hypothesis is the statement that there is no relationship between two observations.


When you accept the Null Hypothesis you are certain that the Null Hypothesis is correct?

No, you are never certain.


How do you write a null hypothesis in notation?

A null hypothesis is written in notation by using a a statement that is the opposite of what is intended to be found, for example the research will derive answers or needed statements that is different from what is intended.


What is another name for the probability of observing a sample value at least as extreme as a given on under a null hypothesis?

The significance level of the observation - under the null hypothesis. The significance level of the observation - under the null hypothesis. The significance level of the observation - under the null hypothesis. The significance level of the observation - under the null hypothesis.