6HCl + Fe2O3 --> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
x = Fe2O3
The hydrogen is used to form water, and the chlorine is used to form iron (III) chloride. The only ions left to form these products are Fe+3 and O-2, which means that the unknown chemical is iron (III) oxide.
I am assuming that this FeCl3 is going to be aqueous, as it usually is. Therefore, Fe+3 forms complexes in water in the following manner: B FeCl3(aq) +6H2O → [Fe(H2O)6]3+ Now, because the Fe has a positive charge, it will pull the negative electron cloud towards itself, making the bond holding the H on the OH weaker, which leads to an easier release of protons (H+). Therefore, [Fe(H2O)6]3+ → [Fe(H2O)5]+2 + H+ As you can see, Fe is in the "net reaction" acting as an acid, as it makes the H2O's bound to it release H+ ions into the water. Therefore, FeCl3 is assigned a Ka value, which = 2.0 x 10-3. Now, we need to set up our table: FeCl3 → Fe(H2O)5]+2 + H+ Initial concentration 0.5 M 0.0 M 0.0 M Change (-) x x x Final Concentration 0.5-x x x So, we can set up our equilibrium constant expression: Ka= [H+][ [Fe(H2O)5]+2]/[[Fe(H2O)6]3+] we know Ka therefore: 2.0 x 10-3= x2/0.5-x Solve for x, must use quadratic: 0.001-2.0 x 10-3x-x2=0 Solving the quadratic gives us: x= -0.032639, 0.030639 The negative result is unphysical, because we cannot have a negative concentration, therefore, x= 0.030639, which from our graph tells us that the concentration of H+ = 0.030639M, so to find the pH: -log( 0.030639)= pH = 1.51, so therefore, the pH of 0.5 M FeCl3 is 1.51. Hope that helps, don't know if you needed to know all the details. Praise God! Eugene.
50ml = .05L of HCL 1.0 M = 1mol / 1L of HCL simply multiply - .05 by 1.0, and get your answer!
The amount of FeCl3 needed depends on the concentration of the FeCl3 solution required for the test. Typically, a 2-5% solution of FeCl3 is used. To make a 100mL of 2-5% FeCl3 solution, you would need to dissolve 2-5 grams of FeCl3 in distilled water. The exact amount can be calculated using the formula: (desired % concentration/100) x volume of solution needed x molar mass of FeCl3.
1 mole of Zn reacts with 2 moles of HCl. Thus, 1.60 x 10^24 molecules of HCl is equivalent to 0.8 x 10^24 moles of HCl. Since the mole ratio is 1:1 between Zn and HCl, 0.8 x 10^24 moles of Zn are consumed in the reaction.
CH3NH3Cl->CH3NH3+ + Cl¯ Cl¯+H2O-> Doesn't reactor! CH3NH3+ +H2O <-> CH3NH2 + H3O+ (c-x) M x M x M H2O + H2O <-> H3O+ + OH¯ y M y M [H3O+]w= (x+y) M [OH¯]= y M Like this: [H3O+]>[OH¯] => Acid
.2M x V FeCl3=moles FeCl3 x 1mole Fe2S3/2mole FeCl3=moles of Fe2S3 x mm of Fe2S3/1 mole Fe2S3= g Fe2S3 x .65% yield. 2.75g Fe2S3/ .65= 4.23g Fe2S3/ 207.91= .02035 x 2mole FeCl3=.0407 moles FeCl3/ .2M FeCl3= .2035 L x 1000= 203.5 ml
I am assuming that this FeCl3 is going to be aqueous, as it usually is. Therefore, Fe+3 forms complexes in water in the following manner: B FeCl3(aq) +6H2O → [Fe(H2O)6]3+ Now, because the Fe has a positive charge, it will pull the negative electron cloud towards itself, making the bond holding the H on the OH weaker, which leads to an easier release of protons (H+). Therefore, [Fe(H2O)6]3+ → [Fe(H2O)5]+2 + H+ As you can see, Fe is in the "net reaction" acting as an acid, as it makes the H2O's bound to it release H+ ions into the water. Therefore, FeCl3 is assigned a Ka value, which = 2.0 x 10-3. Now, we need to set up our table: FeCl3 → Fe(H2O)5]+2 + H+ Initial concentration 0.5 M 0.0 M 0.0 M Change (-) x x x Final Concentration 0.5-x x x So, we can set up our equilibrium constant expression: Ka= [H+][ [Fe(H2O)5]+2]/[[Fe(H2O)6]3+] we know Ka therefore: 2.0 x 10-3= x2/0.5-x Solve for x, must use quadratic: 0.001-2.0 x 10-3x-x2=0 Solving the quadratic gives us: x= -0.032639, 0.030639 The negative result is unphysical, because we cannot have a negative concentration, therefore, x= 0.030639, which from our graph tells us that the concentration of H+ = 0.030639M, so to find the pH: -log( 0.030639)= pH = 1.51, so therefore, the pH of 0.5 M FeCl3 is 1.51. Hope that helps, don't know if you needed to know all the details. Praise God! Eugene.
50ml = .05L of HCL 1.0 M = 1mol / 1L of HCL simply multiply - .05 by 1.0, and get your answer!
The amount of FeCl3 needed depends on the concentration of the FeCl3 solution required for the test. Typically, a 2-5% solution of FeCl3 is used. To make a 100mL of 2-5% FeCl3 solution, you would need to dissolve 2-5 grams of FeCl3 in distilled water. The exact amount can be calculated using the formula: (desired % concentration/100) x volume of solution needed x molar mass of FeCl3.
HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + H2O(53.1 ml)(0.300 M) = (15.0 ml)(x M)x = 1.06 M
1 mole of Zn reacts with 2 moles of HCl. Thus, 1.60 x 10^24 molecules of HCl is equivalent to 0.8 x 10^24 moles of HCl. Since the mole ratio is 1:1 between Zn and HCl, 0.8 x 10^24 moles of Zn are consumed in the reaction.
CH3NH3Cl->CH3NH3+ + Cl¯ Cl¯+H2O-> Doesn't reactor! CH3NH3+ +H2O <-> CH3NH2 + H3O+ (c-x) M x M x M H2O + H2O <-> H3O+ + OH¯ y M y M [H3O+]w= (x+y) M [OH¯]= y M Like this: [H3O+]>[OH¯] => Acid
First balance the equation of the reaction: NaOH + HCl ---> NaOH + H2O The ratio of moles is 1:1 M1V1 = M2V2 (molarity1 x volume1) = (molarity2 x volume2) M2 = M1V1 / V2 molarity2 = (molarity1 x volume1) / (volume2) M of HCl = 50M x 0.025 litres / 0.02625 litres = 47.6 M
apexvs answer 3.3
Hydrated Iron (III) oxide: 2Fe + 1.5O2 + xH2O -> Fe2O3·xH2O where x is the number of H2O molecules present.
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is 2 HCl + Na2CO3 -> 2 NaCl + H2O + CO2. From the equation, 1 mole of Na2CO3 reacts with 2 moles of HCl. Calculate the number of moles of Na2CO3 in 4000g, then use the mole ratio to find the moles of HCl needed. Finally, convert moles of HCl to grams.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: HCl + NaOH -> NaCl + H2O. From the equation, it is a 1:1 mole ratio reaction. Therefore, the moles of HCl can be calculated from the volume and concentration of NaOH used in the titration. Then, use the moles of HCl and the volume of HCl solution used to calculate the molarity of the HCl solution.