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Benzene and cyclohexane have a similar shape, they both have similar number of carbon atoms. They are both colorless liquid.
Catalytic hydrogenation
It produces Cyclohexane.
Generally organic compounds are very volatile.Examples are: acetone, benzene, ethanol, cyclohexane etc.
The catalytic hydrogenation of benzene gives the C6H12 which obeys the formula of Alkenes but do not react with Br2 and KMnO4 solution so it is a cyclic molecule cyclohexane, the formation of cyclohexane proves that benzene also exists in cyclic structure.
Examples: ethanol, methanol, benzene, cyclohexane, toluene, etc.
no because unlike cyclohexane which has all single bonds, benzene alterates with double and single bonds. therefore it does not want to freely form the boat and chair conformations
Not organic elements but organic compounds as methanol, ethanol, benzene, acetone, glucose, acetic acid, dexamethazone, cyclohexane, carbon tetrachloride, etc.
First, cyclohexatriene is NOT A REAL MOLECULE because it is unstable with respect to the formation of benzene.If it were to exist, cyclohexatriene would be a six-membered non-aromatic hydrocarbon with alternating double (short) and single (long) bonds (point group D3h) while benzene is a six-membered aromatic hydrocarbon with equivalent bonds (point group D6h). This is confusing because many chemists draw benzene with alternating double and single bonds even though all its bonds are equivalent.Thus, cyclohexatriene is a strictly theoretical molecule but one that is quite useful for demonstrating the concept of resonance stablilization.
Cyclohexane can be converted into benzene by catalytic dehydrogenation in the presence of oxides of D block for ex V2O5, Cr2O3 etc. Cyclohexane when heated at 6000C in presence of Al2O3-Cr2O3 gives benzene.
Benzoic acid will give brisk effervescence on reacting with sodium bicarbonate.
Benzene is a natural component of fuels such as gasoline, and additional benzene is sometimes added to increase the octane rating of gasoline. Benzene was widely used as a solvent in chemical laboratories, but has mostly been replaced by toluene for this function in the years since the ability of benzene to cause cancer was demonstrated. For this reason it has also largely been removed from consumer products. Benzene continues to be used as a raw materials in the manufacture of other chemicals, such as styrene, phenol and cyclohexane. In these applications, when used efficiently, the finished product is essentially free of benzene. Benzene is also used in the manufacture of rubber, lubricants, dyes, detergents, drugs, explosives and pesticides.