How neitral displacement occurs?
An 'oscillating' neutral can exist when the star point of a three-phase, star (wye) connected, secondary winding becomes disconnected from earth (ground) -e.g. if copper thieves have removed the earth conductor or it simply becomes disconnected. This results in a 'floating neutral', in which the phase voltages are no longer necessarily equal to each other (in other words, the three phase voltages have become 'unbalanced') the extent to which depends upon how unbalanced the supplied load is. An 'oscillating' neutral occurs when the displacement of the neutral point changes as it responds to changes in the unbalanced load currents.
It is a line that is out of place
The critical information here is bolded, as follows: YNa0d1.The upper-case Y indicates that the higher-voltage windings are connected in wye (or 'star'). The upper case letter N indicates an accessible neutral connection on the high-voltage side.The lower-case 'a0' indicates an autotransformerwith an angular displacement of 0 degrees.The lower-case d indicates that an auxiliary lower-voltage winding connected in delta (or 'mesh').The numeral 1 is a multiplier of 30 degrees, and indicates the transformer connection's angular displacement(or 'phase displacement'). Angular displacement is expressed in multiples of 30 degrees, starting from 0 degrees.So this is a wye-connected autotransformer having an angular displacement of 0 degrees with a delta-connected auxiliary winding having an angular displacement of 30 degrees.
It checks for the sum of phase currents which is meant to be zero in case of Star point Grounded transformer. In case of any discrepancy i.e star point shifting with respect to one of the phases the sum of currents stands no longer null. This is when our NDR comes into play as it will avoid whole feeder tripping in case of 2nd fault occurring on the same transformer.
There is normally no voltage on the neutral line because the neutral line is grounded. However, and this is always important, do not assume that neutral is grounded, nor that there is not an elevated voltage on neutral or ground due to a possible ground fault.
In a three phase connected system, if the loads are not balanced or if one voltage is disconnected due to any reason there will be neutral displacement to a new voltage level (from normal zero voltage). This can increase/decrease voltage in other phases
YES
YES
YES
it uses for alternator protection purpose; when fault occures in alternator it resists that fault current to gound . srikanth, kaenataka .
PLMD occures most often in first stage of sleep but can be seen in other stages as well.
In neutral equilibrium, displacement in either direction would not affect the potential energy of the particle, therefore, the graph would be horizontal.
oversize for its use
It occures in the nucleus
a change of state
It is a condition where clotting of the bones occures.
tundra