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Its different for mobile phones and fixed land lines.

For mobile phones, the phone transmits a signal to the nearest base station and cellular exchange. This calculates where the call has to be made. If distance is too long (international calls), then the cellular exchange sends an up signal to the satellite. The satellite then locates the other corresponding cellular exchange. It sends a down signal. This exchange then sends a signal to the base station nearest to the receiver mobile phone. The station then inter connects the two phones. Connection through satellite is maintained during whole conversation.

Process is similar for fixed phones except that there is no cellular exchange or base station. Sometimes optic fibres are used rather than satellites even for international calls. These fibres are hundreds of kilometers long and pass under the sea.

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14y ago
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13y ago

It will transmit the data and information to the recipient and the sender.

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14y ago

hey :L

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Q: How so satellite telephone affct long distance telephone calls?
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