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Mutations. Exposure to radiation, certain chemicals, and viral infections all increase mutation rates.
Generally i find, factors like being in a museum, with one un-accounted genetically enhanced spider is a likely factor. also barrels of nuclear waste, falling of trucks can also increase mutation rates.
The relationship between mutation rates and generation span is that they both have in impact on the Mitochondrial DNA diversity patterns,unexpected variation of mutation rate across species
yes
chance. environmental factors. human intervention.
mutation rates
Molecular Clocks- are models that use mutation rates to measure evolutionary time.
as interest rates increase, demand for money increases.
An increase in mortgage interest tates.
It is suggested that mutation rates are on the order of 10 X(neg8) per site per generation.
an increase in mortgage interest rates
An increase in interest rates decreases the aggregate demand shifting the curve to the left.