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When writing a chemical formula, you must recognize the ions which are a part of the ionic compound. To distinguish the ions from one another, you must classify the ions as the cations, the monatomic anions and polyatomic anions.

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10y ago
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13y ago

In an ionic compound ions will always combine in a ratio that produces a net charge of zero.

For example, the calcium ion has a 2+ charge and the chloride ion has a 1- charge. Therefore there the formula of calcium chloride is CaCl2, with 1 calcium ion and 2 chloride ions.

In another example, the aluminum ion carries a 3+ charge and the oxide ion carries a 2- charge. Therefore 2 aluminum ions will combine with 3 oxide ions to form Al2O3.

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8y ago

To do this you swap the charge numbers to the other symbol.

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8y ago

This is necessary for the writing of a correct formula as neutral.

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Q: How are the ions distinguished from one another in writing formulas for compounds?
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