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Johann Sebastian Bach was born on March 21st l685, the son of Johann Ambrosius, court trumpeter for the Duke of Eisenach and director of the musicians of the town of Eisenach in Thuringia. For many years, members of the Bach family throughout Thuringia had held positions such as organists, town instrumentalists, or Cantors, and the family name enjoyed a wide reputation for musical talent.

The family at Eisenach lived in a reasonably spacious home just above the town center, with rooms for apprentice musicians, and a large grain store. (The pleasant and informative "Bach Haus" Museum in Eisenach does not claim to be the original family home). Here young Johann Sebastian was taught by his father to play the violin and the harpsichord. He was also initiated into the art of organ playing by his famous uncle, Johann Christoph Bach, who was then organist at the Georgenkirche in Eisenach. Sebastian was a very willing pupil and soon became extraordinarily proficient with these instruments.

When he was eight years old he went to the old Latin Grammar School, where Martin Luther had once been a pupil; he was taught reading and writing, Latin grammar, and a great deal of scripture, both in Latin and German. The boys of the school formed the choir of the St. Georgenkirche, which gave Johann Sebastian an opportunity to sing in the regular services, as well as in the nearby villages. He was described as having 'an uncommonly fine treble voice'. The Lutheran spirit would have been strong in Eisenach, for it was in the Wartburg Castle standing high above the town, that Martin Luther, in hiding from his persecutors, translated the New Testament into German.

Roads were still unpaved in the smaller towns, sewage and refuse disposal poorly organized, and the existence of germs not yet scientifically discovered. Mortality rates were high as a result. At an early age Johann Sebastian lost a sister and later a brother. When he was only nine years old his mother died. Barely nine months later his father also died.

Johann Sebastian and one of his brothers, Johann Jakob, were taken into the home of their eldest brother, Johann Christoph (born l671) who had recently married and settled down at Ohrdruf, a small town thirty miles south-east of Eisenach. Johann Christoph, a former pupil of Pachelbel, was now well established as organist of the St. Michaeliskirche, Ohrdruf.

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14y ago
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9y ago

Beethoven was forced to be a musician by his father when he was young. His father wanted young Beethoven to become the next Mozart. His father was very strict and beat him on several occasions. As he grew older, he advanced his musical ability, and became the brilliant composer we know him as today. His music developed quite differently from Mozart's, developing a depth and passion not seen in the Classical Era, but which ushered in the Romantic Era in music.

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12y ago

Well, Bach did come from a huge musical family, his family most-likely taught young Bach how to read, write and play harpsicord, and other instruments from his parents and brother. There's a rumor that, when his parents died, young Bach was given to his older brother who refused to let him study music anymore, since Bach was obsessed. So, in the middle of the night, he would sneak out of his room to go and study music sheets, which is how he lost his eye sight later on in life. This might not be true, but it's very entertaining. As for his composing, Bach had a natural talent to compose everything and anything at any giving time.

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9y ago

He was born into a musical family, his father was the director of the towns musicians. Bach also wanted to become the assistant and successor to Buxtehude.

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16y ago

In the 19th century.

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14y ago

He wrote great music!

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11y ago

with his hands

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Q: Why did bach want to be a composer?
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