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Historians generally agree that the Peace of Westphalia weakened the Holy Roman Empire and strengthened the various princes. Moreover, the Netherlands and Switzerland were removed from the Empire. It is sometimes said, especially by some political theorists in the U.S., that the modern concept of sovereignty arose from the Peace, but this an exaggeration and simplification.

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15y ago
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14y ago

"When Pope Innocent X learnt the details of the peace settlement of 1648, which brought to an end the Thirty Years War in Europe, he denounced it angrily: '[The Peace of Westphalia] is null, void, invalid, unjust, damnable, reprobate, insane, empty of meaning and effect for all time' (Holsti, 1991: 25)" (McGrew,1997)

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Q: How did the Peace of Westphalia affect the pope?
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Result of the Peace of Westphalia?

did the peace of Augsburg and the peace of Westphalia allow for religious freedom


What ended the Thirty Years' War?

Treaty of Westphalia also known as the "Peace Of Westphalia"


Where was the Peace of Westphalia signed?

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What is the biggest losers in the peace of Westphalia were the?

Hapsburg


The Thirty Years' War was brought to an end by the Peace of Westphalia?

The Thirty Years' War was ended with the treaties of Osnabrück and Münster, part of the wider Peace of Westphalia.


Peace of westphalia ends which war?

The Thirty Years War


What event marked the birth of the modern international system?

Peace of Westphalia


What ended the 30 year war?

The Peace of Westphalia 1648 CE.


What is Treaty of Westphalia all about?

The Peace of Westphalia (1648) ended the Thirty Years' War and also the long-standing war between the Netherlands and Spain. For details of the peace terms please see the link.


What treaty ended the 30 years war?

The Peace of Westphalia 1648 CE.


What was the Peace of Westphalia?

The Peace of Westphalia was a treaty agreement between Spain and the Dutch in 1648. This agreement put an end to the Thirty Years' War. The peace of Westphalia is recognized to be the beginning of modern international relations based on the recognition of state sovereignty. Westphalia recognized sovereignty of Netherlands and German states which meant that Europe would not unite under an emperor. This also meant the decline for the Habsburg monarchy and papal authority who enjoyed support from Phillip II of Spain.


Peace agreement signed by Francce Sweden and the holy Roman empire at the end of the thity years war?

peace of westphalia