They perform a test cross. A test cross takes the unknown genotype and crosses it with a known homozygous recessive. If the F1 generation is all dominant, then they know the organism was a homozygous recessive. If recessive offspring appear, then the organism was a heterozygote. As an example, consider a gene with two alleles, A and a, with Adominant. Now consider the test cross. The unknown genotype can only be one of two possibilities: AA (homozgous dominant) Aa (heterozygous) In a test cross,the unknown genotype is crossed with a known homozygous recessive. Since there are only two possible unknown genotypes, there can be only two possible results. First, consider the case of the unknown genotype being a homozygous dominant. The cross looks like this: AA X aa Remember that a homozygote for an allele can only produce one kind of gamete. In this case the homozygous dominant can only produce gametes with the allele A in them, while the homozygous recessive can only produce gametes with the recessive allele a in them. This means the F1 offspring can only be ONE genotype; Aa. Therefore, all of the offspring would have the dominant phenotype. Now consider the other possible cross, where the unknown genotype is heterozygous: AaX aa Remember that a heterozygote can produce two types of gametes. In this case, the unknown would produce gametes with the dominant allele A or the recessive allele a. The homozygous recessive would still only produce one kind gamete, with the recessive a allele. Therefore, we expect to see only two genotypes in the F1, Aa and aa, in equal proportions. In either case, only one test cross is needed to tell one immediately the nature of the unknown genotype. If all of the F1 are of the dominant phenotype, then the unknown genotype must be homozygous dominant; if a mixture of phenotypes appears in equal proportion, then the unknown genotype must be a heterozygote.
the genotype will be uniformly heterozygous. If we track one gene, call it A, and the organisms are diploid, it will be like AA x aa. You cannot get anything else from this than Aa = heterozygote
A test cross - which breeds the organism with a known homozygous recessive individual.
If all of the offspring show the dominant phenotype, the unknown individual is homozygous dominant.
If half of the offspring show recessive, and half show dominant, then the individual was heterzygous.
incomplete dominance
A homozygous dominant genotype means that both alleles for a trait are dominant. A heterozygous genotype means that one allele is dominant and the other is recessive. A heterozygous genotype will express the dominant phenotype, not the recessive phenotype.
This is far too broad a question. Any phenotype that is dominant can be seen from either a heterozygous or homozygous individual.
To determine the genotype of an individual that shows the dominant phenotype you would cross that individual with one that is homozygous recessive. A monohybrid cross of two individuals that are heterozygous for a trait exhibiting complete dominance would probably result in a phenotype ratio is 3 dominant 1 recessive.
PHENOTYPE = how the traitphysically shows-up in the organism. ...Heterozygous means one of each allele in the genotype (ex: Cc)
The phenotype (as I assume would be colour) for both homozygous and heterozygous yellow-grained corn is yellow.
Homozygous dominant and heterozygous both are a dominant phenotype.
It's expressed when a heterozygous phenotype is between two homozygous phenotypes.
Are you talking about phenotype or genotype? Phenotype is the expression of the genotype. Genotype is what you inherited. Phenotype is what you see. Homozygous is the same. Heterozygous is different. If you inherit one allele for blue eyes and one allele for brown eyes, your phenotype should be brown eyes. Your genotype would be brown eyes, blue eyes. You would have a heterozygous genotype.
100% heterozygous dominant
incomplete dominance
Condominance and Incomplete Dominance.
It is easier to analyze genotype by observing phenotype in organisms with incomplete dominance (also known as codominance), because in incomplete dominance the individual will show a specific phenotype for each situation, whether it is homozygous dominant, heterozygous, or homozygous recessive. For example, in flowers, such as the ones that Mendel studied, a homozygous dominant flower will be red, a homozygous recessive flower will be white, and a heterozygous flower will be pink. In complete dominance, a heterozygous will only express the dominant phenotype, as opposed to incomplete dominance, in which a heterozygous individual will express a phenotype that is representative of both of the dominant and recessive traits. Because heterozygous individuals in complete dominance express the dominant phenotype, it is hard to determine whether the genotype is homozygous dominant or heterozygous for the trait. Hope this helps!
A homozygous dominant genotype means that both alleles for a trait are dominant. A heterozygous genotype means that one allele is dominant and the other is recessive. A heterozygous genotype will express the dominant phenotype, not the recessive phenotype.
This is far too broad a question. Any phenotype that is dominant can be seen from either a heterozygous or homozygous individual.
Phenotype
There is a 50% chance of a homozygous dominant and a 50% chance of a heterozygous.