Nutrients and other chemicals get absorbed through the lining in the intestines; they are then transported to the rest of the body through the blood system.
Epithelial cells of the small intestine.
small intestine
In the small intestine
The lacteal absorbs the products of lipid digestion from the small intestine to the bloodstream.
active transport
Most of the nutrients are absorbed in the small intestine.
1. The small intestine is LONG- this ensures food remains in the small intestine long enough for the products of digestion to be fully absorbed into the bloodstrem. 2. The Small intestine is HIGHLY FOLDED into villi (s. villus)- This gives a greater surface area for more efficient diffusion of products into the bloodstream. 3. The small intestine has a RICH BLOOD SUPPLY - Each villus has a network of capillaries so that the products of digestion are carried away from the small intestine efficiently. 4. The epithelium of the small intestine in the villi is only ONE CELL THICK - for easier diffusion of the products of digestion into the bloodstream. The walls of the capillaries are only one cell thick as well!!
Amino Acids are absorbed into circulation after the complete digestion of proteins.
The small intestine is where the vast majority of digestion and absorption of food takes place.
The digestion is completed in the small intestine.
Yes, in part. Chemical digestion occurs in the mouth (saliva), stomach (gastric acid) and small intestine. The nutrients are mostly absorbed in the walls (lining) of the small intestine.
The Small Intestine.