No need to measure, on the side of every transformer is a nameplate with all the transformer's specifications. Primary and secondary voltages, impedance and winding ratios. Need more info. What are you trying to do? <><><> If it is a small transformer - such as a one that is soldered onto a printed circuit board in a radio or a computer power supply- then it may not have any nameplate. If it is that type of transformer it will have been designed to do its job and you would not need to be able to measure its volt-amp rating. If the transformer is of the larger type that runs on household mains voltage that was mounted separately inside some equipment - such as an old battery charger, television, etc. - then you would have to use some suitable lab test equipment to be able to apply a variable load to its secondary winding (or to the appropriate tap on an auto-transformer) whilst measuring its output voltage and body temperature.
Such tests should never be attempted unless you really know what you are doing and have the right test equipment to be able to do it safely. <><><> As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.
Before you do any work yourself,
on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,
always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.
IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB
SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY
REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.
A Transformer is always rated in Watts ( Output Volts X current output it can supply,
in Amps) For domestic use, Transformers in Australia are plugged in to a 240 Volt supply and the OUTPUT VOLTAGE is always shown on the Transformer.
Example: If the label states:- 240/24 - 100 Watt; this means that it will give an OUTPUT Voltage of 24 Volt IF it is plugged in to a 240 Volt supply. Since it is labelled
as 100 Watt, then 100Watt divided by 24 Volt output results in it being able to use and supply a current of 100/24 = 4.166 Amp.
The 240Volt is called the Primary Voltage. The 24 Volt is called the Secondary, or Output Voltage The 4.166 is called the Output Current.
Many Transformers have 'Tappings' to allow you to get a choice of OUTPUT Voltages, in which case, the Power output or Watts will not change .
A Transformer labelled 240/12/18/24 - 100Watt means you can use it to get an output voltage of EITHER, 12 or 18 or 24 Volt .
The higher the labelled Power (Wattage) the heavier and bulkier it will be, because the copper wire in it will be thicker, to carry the heavier current.
To power an 'American' Electric Jug, which is usually about 1500 Watt, you would need a Transformer labelled 240/110 - 1500Watt. Such a transformer would be VERY LARGE and VERY HEAVY and VERY expensive.(Cost much more than the Jug)
If the maximum load current is not marked, there is a way to estimate the power rating from the mass of a small transformer as 20 watts per kilogram for a 50 Hz transformer, and about 20% more power per kilogram or 11 watts per pound for a 60 Hz transformer.
Multiply its rated secondary voltage by its rated secondary current. This applies whether the transformer is a step-up or a step-down.
What limits the use of a transformer is its operating temperature, as excessively-high temperature will act to break down its insulation. The temperature reached by a transformer is a function of its rating (expressed in volt amperes), so operating a transformer below its rating is perfectly okay.
Any transformer can be overloaded by applying a load above the capacity rating of the transformer.
VA or KVA or MVA
Because a transformer is a big lump of metal that takes time heat up, so if the load is on and off in a short time, the load rating can be exceeded.
Transformer rating is based on the maximum temperature a transformer can run at. This temperature is dictated by the amount of current flowing through the transformer windings. This is why transformers are rated in KVA (voltage * current), not kW - it doesn't matter what the phase relationship is between voltage and current, just the magnitude of the current.
100MVA
Depends on the kva rating of the devices to be tested using a transformer.
You cannot 'measure' the rated power (or, more accurately, 'apparent power') rating of a transformer. You can, though, calculate this value, which is the product of the rated secondary voltage and the rated secondary current, and is expressed in volt amperes.This information can be found on the transformer's nameplate data label.
Knowing the power rating of a transformer will help an operator use the transformer within its design limitations with regard to heating of the windings and their insulation.
Your transformer should have a namplate on it that states how many amps or fractions of amps it can produce. You would then multiply that number by your secondary voltage to get your VA rating. sec. voltage 12v X .05 amp = 12 X .05= .6va
What limits the use of a transformer is its operating temperature, as excessively-high temperature will act to break down its insulation. The temperature reached by a transformer is a function of its rating (expressed in volt amperes), so operating a transformer below its rating is perfectly okay.
A transformer can be used to change the voltage to an appliance. The voltage rating of the transformer should be right for the voltages used, and the current rating of the transformer should not be less than the current drawn by the equipment.
yah! definately affects, the kva of transformer is suitable for the certain load according to the rating.
Any transformer can be overloaded by applying a load above the capacity rating of the transformer.
The amp rating for a 100VA transformer will vary depending on the actual voltage of the transformer. Transformers have both a primary and a secondary voltage.
Find the wire from the secondary of the transformer. If it's a step-down transformer the thicker wire is the secondary. Measure its diameter in inches and calculate its cross-section area in square inches. The current rating for transformer wire is 1000 amps per square inch, or 1.55 amps per square mm.
VA or KVA or MVA