Acids are vigourous in nature. Therefore, it is completely ridiculous to pour water in acids( as this reaction is exothermic). Therefore, we take a beaker of water and pour the acid drop by drop to the water.
Care must be taken and solution must be continuously stirred.
You guys that have seen this !! BE CAREFUL if you're trying it, listen to INSTRUCTIONS!
Take your strong acid (for example, Hydrochloric acid (HCl), and note the Molarity written on the bottle (let's say you use a 10M solution (10mol/1 Liter), and you want to make 1 Liter of a 1M HCl solution. You could take 100 mL (1/10 of a Liter) of the Original solution, and add that 100 mL HCl to 900 mL of water to make the 1M HCl solution.
The math:
1 mol HCl in 100 mL + 900 mL water = 1 mol in 1000 mL (1 mol/1L)... hence your "dilute" 1M HCl solution!
You might be able to mix it with some water, but whatever you do, do not pour the water directly into the strong acid. That could cause a disastrous explosion. Don't mess with strong acids unless you are with someone who knows what she/he is doing.
Concentrated Is a full focus. And Dilute is a total opposite acid. as concentrated is in your body, and dilure is in your foods.
Safest way is the only way:
Add concentrated acid to well stirred cold water
Never add water to concentrated acid!
Add the acid cautiously to water - NEVER add water to acid.
Probable you think to sulfuric acid: add slowly and by stirring acid to water; cool the bottle if it is possible.
by adding water
No, in the same way a dilute acid can be classed as a strong acid. Even very dilute sodium hydroxide is still classed as a strong base.
Not necessarily. It depends on exactly what you mean by "safe", and "dilute" in chemical stockroom terms can still mean "pretty darn strong" in layman's terms... for example, the lab bottle marked "dilute sulfuric acid" is probably 6M, and is quite corrosive.
There are about 5 common acids which are considered to be strong in water (in more or less dilute solution):Hydrochloric acid, HClSulfuric acid, H2SO4Nitric acid, HNO3Hydrobromic and hydroiodic acid: HBr and HI
Any organic, dilute (but strong enough to corrode some metals), non-toxic (and edible) acid, like Acetic acid, Citric acid, Tartaric acid, etc.a strong and concentrated organic acid, like concentrated acetic acid
No, dilute acids such as HCl, HNO3 etc can cause severe burns to the eyes, throat and skin. They are still dangerous and poisonous.
yes dilute hydrochloric oxide is a strong acid
Its the other way around, hydrochloric acid is an example of a strong acid, whether dilute or otherwise. The strength of an acid is independent of its concentration.
strong acid.
No, in the same way a dilute acid can be classed as a strong acid. Even very dilute sodium hydroxide is still classed as a strong base.
No, in the same way a dilute acid can be classed as a strong acid. Even very dilute sodium hydroxide is still classed as a strong base.
No a dilute acidic solution can be made from a very strong acid.
no, a dilute acid is any acid, strong or weak, that is in a low concentration. a weak acid ionizes to a small degree in water.
No. A weak acid is an acid that only partially dissociates in water. A dilute acid is a solution in which an acid, weak or strong, exists in a low concentration in water.
It is actually classed as a strong acid being fully ionized
No. Stomach acid contains dilute hydrochloric acid, which is a strong acid, but not the strongest.
Sulfuric acid is strong, not a weak acid, because at least one H+ (proton) is fully dissociated when in dilute solution.
The acidic portion of stomach acid, is hydrochloric acid, which is a strong acid. However, this acid is quite dilute, which makes it less dangerous than concentrated hydrochloric acid.