A zener diode with a rating of 500 mW will pass 50 mA at 10 V. (Power = voltage times current)
Note: The question appears mis stated, in that it states a rating of 500 MW, not 500 mW. To my knowledge, there is no zener with a rating of 500 MW.
There are two diode ratings. One is the forward current rating, and the other is the reverse breakdown voltage rating. The forward current rating is the maximum current that the diode can conduct before failing, and the reverse breakdown voltage rating is the maximum reverse voltage that can be applied before failing. Of course, the reverse voltage rating has a different meaning in a zener diode, but this answer applies to ordinary diodes.
The IN5408 diode is an ordinary silicon diode. It has a 3 amp forward current rating, and a 1000 volt peak reverse voltage rating.
the High voltage rated diodes are power diodes while of low rating or normal voltage rating are considered to as ordinary / normal diode
In the forward direction the effective resistance of the diode is essentially zero. By Ohm's Law Voltage = Current x Zero. However, in a reversed bias situation there is typically a breakdown voltage that could destroy the device or in some cases cause a reverse current to flow as part of the circuit design.
It is not 'Cutting voltage' but it is Cut-in voltage'. It is the voltage at which the diode turns ON. For silicon it is 0.7v. After reaching 0.7V diode current starts increasing rapidly for little increase in voltage.
There are two diode ratings. One is the forward current rating, and the other is the reverse breakdown voltage rating. The forward current rating is the maximum current that the diode can conduct before failing, and the reverse breakdown voltage rating is the maximum reverse voltage that can be applied before failing. Of course, the reverse voltage rating has a different meaning in a zener diode, but this answer applies to ordinary diodes.
The IN5408 diode is an ordinary silicon diode. It has a 3 amp forward current rating, and a 1000 volt peak reverse voltage rating.
the High voltage rated diodes are power diodes while of low rating or normal voltage rating are considered to as ordinary / normal diode
A diode will provide saturating current if it reaches its Piv. What it should be well at least 1.5 of the applied reverse voltage. For AC at least 2 times to insure that the peak REVERSE voltage is blocked
The 1N4007 is a diode with forward current rating of 1 ampere, and a reverse voltage rating of 1,000 volts.
In the forward direction the effective resistance of the diode is essentially zero. By Ohm's Law Voltage = Current x Zero. However, in a reversed bias situation there is typically a breakdown voltage that could destroy the device or in some cases cause a reverse current to flow as part of the circuit design.
The amount of (forward biased) voltage across a diode is dependent on current and temperature. A typical silicon diode has a forward voltage of about 0.6V at low current and temperature. As current goes up, voltage goes up slightly, with a typical voltage being 1.4V at high current. As temperature goes up, voltage goes down slightly, but the maximum current rating also goes down.
The PIV (Peak Inverse Voltage) rating of a diode is the maximum voltage that you should apply to it in the reverse biased condition. Exceeding this voltage can destroy the diode.
if the voltage across the diode is less than the cut-in voltage of that particular diode .
43 Volts.
An LED is a diode that emits light; diodes allow current to flow only one direction. The voltage applied to the diode attempts to force current to flow in a specific direction. If the voltage polarity is reversed, and current was flowing before (so there was a small voltage drop across the diode), current will cease to flow (assuming the voltage is not too high for the diode to handle), and (almost) all the voltage will be dropped across the diode (a small leakage current may flow, which means some of the voltage will not be dropped across the diode, but this is in the milli or micro range). I would never define a diode as a "voltage controller" or "current controller". It could be either or both, from the above description.
It is not 'Cutting voltage' but it is Cut-in voltage'. It is the voltage at which the diode turns ON. For silicon it is 0.7v. After reaching 0.7V diode current starts increasing rapidly for little increase in voltage.