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How do you identify rock types?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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βˆ™ 13y ago

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Rocks are identified by a number of things. Clues lie in its color, mineral composition, size and orientation of grains or crystals, hardness, stratification, layering, banding, density, vesicularity, reaction to acids, fracture, and chemical composition.

A website that has a rock identification flowchart is available below.

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βˆ™ 12y ago
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βˆ™ 16y ago

By their appearance or reaction to chemicals. Rock showing visible crystals, such as granite are usually igneous. Rocks displaying evident layering, fossils, or reaction to a weak acid like vinegar are usually sedimentary. Rocks displaying foliation or banding of individual mineral constituents, or having a wavy or platy appearance may be metamorphic. This is not true in all cases, however, as some rock types may mimic the appearance of others in some respect. See the link below for a rock identification flow chart and further identifying characteristics.

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βˆ™ 12y ago

to identify a mineral,scientist test some of its physical properties.some of these properties are color,luster,hardness,streak,and cleavage.

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βˆ™ 12y ago

You can identify a rock by its characteristics hope this helps.

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βˆ™ 13y ago

Detrital, Chemical, and Organic.

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βˆ™ 13y ago

You go on Google Images.

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