You need to share what kind of the fatal error you have. I would assume that you do not have SATA drivers for your SATA controller but, of course, it can be something else. And until you share the error code we cannot help you.
Download install WIC (Windows Imaging Component).
A Stop
Stop error (BSOD) that occurs during startup. A stop error can be caused by a corrupted registry, a system file that is missing or damaged, a device driver that is missing or damaged, bad memory, or a corrupted or failing hard drive. Use the Microsoft web site to research the exact error message and error code. Use the Startup Repair tool and then examine the log file it creates at C:\Windows\System32\LogFiles\Srt\Srttrail.txt.
error 0303 on windows 8.1 .can't startup .use a startup disk USB and reboot yur computer from windows vista or 7 and the problem is fixed by vista auto diagnostic no need to change the hard drive.try to reboot your system from its original operating system that can understand its own hardware
Error 440 is an error of the Windows operating system. It is caused by misconfigured system files. To fix it you must use a 440 error repair tool downloaded from the internet or re-install Windows.
Time to install new windows
Windows installer error is a message that one might receive when attempting to make an install on a Windows computer. There are various errors that are covered with this message and it is usually accompanied by a number to assist in identifying the specific error.
If you have just installed Windows XP and now attempt to install your favorite game that worked fine under Windows 98 and Windows 9 but it won't work. When you attempt the installation you get an error, it is likely that your issue is one of compatibility.
Stop Error
If the BIOS cant detect it then the HDD is damaged or not properly installed, if it can and windows xp cant install, then during startup press F2 Go to Advanced > SATA (Serial-ATA) Controller Change it value from Enhanced to Compatible.
An Error Message
there are some best points to fix Run Automatic Startup Repair. Rebuild Boot Configuration Data File. Run System Restore via Advanced Startup Options. Repair computer using Installation Disk.