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A:There are two key ways of deciding whether an action should be judged as good or bad. The first is to say that the action was good if the person's intentions were good, or bad if the intentions were bad, regardless of the outcome. The second is to say that the action was good if the outcome was good, or bad if the outcome was bad, regardless of the person's actual motives.

Under criminal law a person is more likely to be judged as guilty if it is found that the person actually intended to do wrong.

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Q: How do you judge whether a human act is good or bad and whether someone is guilty?
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