"Melting" is a change of state from solid to liquid and not strictly something that can be done by the addition of chemicals. The only way you're going to melt a rock is to add heat.
Or you could dissolve the rock using chemicals. But this means the rock is now part of a solution of other chemicals...getting a rock back out of that is going to be nigh-impossible.
But for such things, we can look around us. Acid erosion dissolves rocks every day, and that's just acid rain...which is a generic acid aqueous solution name.
So...get yourself some concentrated acid. H2SO4 would probably make a good job of it.
The mantle of the Earth is a dandy place to melt rocks, but getting there is a bit of a slog. Volcanoes produce a lot of melted rock. Some minerals can be easily melted, like ice, or galena, which only requires a blow torch. Synthetic gems can be grown from melts, but this takes serious equipment, with high pressure and heat.
There are three ways to melt rock to form lavas. You can use decompression, add volatiles, or conduction. All you need to do is use these strategies to get the rock to its melting point.
it turn into lava/magma and slowly when it cools down igneous rocks are formed
if you are in a hurry you could heat it up but if you are in no rush then you can just let it melt
1. Pressure 2. Heat 3. Melting Heat
Temperature of magma.
No. Rock melts when temperature reaches a high enough point. Increasing pressure actually raises the temperature needed to melt rock, so it can actually cause molten rock to solidify.
temperature, pressure, and fluid
The maximum temperature that creates metamorphism is the temperature just below that which causes a rock to melt. Once a rock melts, then solidifies, it is considered an igneous rock.
The surface of the Sun is about 5,000 oC hotter than the temperature necessary to melt rock.
It has to be hot and there has to be rock to melt.
No. Rock melts when temperature reaches a high enough point. Increasing pressure actually raises the temperature needed to melt rock, so it can actually cause molten rock to solidify.
The rock will melt.
No. If it did then it would melt in your hand. Rock candy is made mostly of sucrose, which does not melt but breaks down at 367 degrees Fahrenheit.
Rock exposed to very high temperature and pressure will soften or melt.
Decreasing the pressure on rock will allow rock to melt at lower temperature. High pressures will raise the melting point of rock.
they transform into magma
temperature, pressure, and fluid
temperature, pressure, and fluid
The main cause for a rock to melt and form magma is constant pressure and heat in the mantel
The maximum temperature that creates metamorphism is the temperature just below that which causes a rock to melt. Once a rock melts, then solidifies, it is considered an igneous rock.
Melt and recrystallize
Because the Himalayas are a mountain range, made of rock. The temperature is far too low to melt rock.