If oxygen-16 was to undergo positron emission (beta plus decay), a proton in its nucleus would transform into a neutron (mediated by the weak force). The oxygen-16 would become nitrogen-16, and we'd see a positron and a neutrino appear. The equation might look like this: 816O => 716N + e+ + ve It is easy to write a balanced nuclear equation for any nuclide undergoing positron emission. Note the subscript numerals at the beginning of each element. That's the atomic number of that element. The superscript numerals are the Atomic Mass of the nuclide. When beta plus decay occurs, nuclear transformation takes place. The atomic number of the element goes down by one, and one element becomes another element. The subscripted numerals will reflect that decrease of one, and the atomic mass (the superscripted numerals) will remain the same. Note the last two factors in the equation, as they are the positron and the neutrino, respectively. That's the long and short of the beta plus decay of O-16, as asked. We'll add, however, that oxygen-16 is a stable isotope of oxygen. It does not undergo beta decay, but for the sake of argument, it did here. And with the results shown. By the way, it is oxygen-15 that is the radioactive isotope of oxygen that will undergo beta plus decay. You'll find links below for more information.
815O -> beta+ (T1/2 = 122.24 s) -> 715N + e+ + ve
Oxygen 15 decays to Nitrogen 15 by emitting a positron and a neutrino. The equation is written thus:-
15O => 15N + e+ + ve
12N7--> 0e+1 +12C6
Arsenic 74 can be used as a positron emitter in PET - Positron Emission Tomography, the scope is to identify tumors.
- treatment by irradiation in cancers- scintigraphy- source in positron emission tomography- tracers
Positron Emission, Metabolic Activity, Detection, "short" physical half-life
The equation for the beta decay of 75Se is:3475Se --> 3375As + 10e where the 10e is a positive beta particle or positron.
Protons are converted into neutrons during positron emission to satisfy certain conservation laws, like charge and baryon number. The following reaction takes place during positron emission: p+ --> n + e+ + ve, where p+ is a proton, n is a neutron, e+ is a positron (antielectron), and ve is an electron neutrino. Charge is +1 on both sides of the reaction, and so is conserved. Baryonic number is 1 on both sides of the reaction (both the p+ and the n have baryonic numbers of 1), and so is conserved. Also, lepton number is 0 on both sides of the reaction (e+ has a lepton number of -1 while ve has one of +1, thus adding up to zero), and so is conserved.
The equation for the positive beta decay of 188Hg is: 80188Hg --> 79188Au + 10e where e indicates a positron or positive beta particle.
If you are talking about beta+ decay, then the emission of a positron is accompanied with the emission of an electron neutrino.
loss of a positron. 0:+1B
After positron emission or electron capture the atomic number is decreased with one.
Positron Emission Tomography
Positron Emission Tomography
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scans are used in hospital mainly to detect cancers, especially cancers that have metastasised or spread into surrounding tissue.
positron-emission tomography(PET Scan)
positron emission tomography (PET)
Arsenic 74 can be used as a positron emitter in PET - Positron Emission Tomography, the scope is to identify tumors.
Work backwards. Positron emission means (essentially) a proton decayed into a neutron/positron pair. The mass number remains the same, but the atomic number goes down one to Bromine. Krypton has an isotope that fits this bill.
This technique is known as positron emission tomography (PET) scan.