It depends where they are located.
The superscript can be the charge of the compound or Atomic Mass of the atom.
The subscript can be the atomic number of the atom or the number of atoms in a compound.
Superscripts
Mg+2 Magnesium has a +2 charge.
ClO- Perchlorate has a -1 charge.
235U Uranium has an atomic mass of 235 amu.
Subscripts
O2 Each molecule of oxygen has 2 oxygen atoms.
H2SO4 Each sulfuric acid molecule has 2 hydrogens, 1 sulfur, and 4 oxygen atoms.
56Ba Barium has an atomic number of 56. It has 56 protons and 56 electrons.
With Word:
- Format, Font, Subscript, OK, write the desired number or letter
With Wiki.Answers: click on x2, write the desired number or letter
C60
This is an attempt to describe the rules I've used and heard used. Your mileage may vary. Superscripts indicating multiplicative power (like 109) are usually said "to the" ("ten to the ninth"). 2, 3, and -1 are special cases, often pronounced "square" or "squared", "cubic" "cube" or "cubed", and "per" respectively (-2 is sometimes said as a double "per"): * m3 : cubic meters * c2 : c squared * g mol-1 : grams per mole * m s-2 : meters per second per second If you do say "per" it's assumed to apply to everything after that: * g mol-1 K-1 : grams per mole Kelvin Subscripts in chemistry are usually just said as numbers: * H2O : H two O * H2SO4 : H two S O four If you feel a need to be precise or to indicate that the subscript applies to more than the most recently given element you might actually say "subscript" or "quantity subscript" (it's usually assumed that the person you're talking to knows enough chemistry to figure out what the quantity applies to). * Ca3(PO4)2 : C a three P O four (quantity) subscript two Superscripts for nuclides are said as numbers but moved to the end: * 238U : U (or uranium) two thirty eight
all you have to do is hit the Ctrl and = and the type in the number or go to font thers an Xand a number 2 click it once.
draw an oblong and put little circle on one side
A super script is above normal text and subscript is below normal text.
EX. A3 and A2
subscripts are the cation superscripts are the anian
These subscripts are down the chemical symbol and at right. Example: O2
In a chemical formula, a subscript is a number written to the right and slightly below the symbol for the chemical element. If the subscript is 1, it is not written. The subscripts for the chemical formula for water, H2O, are 2 for hydrogen and 1 for oxygen. The subscripts for the chemical formula for glucose, C6H12O6, are 6 for carbon, 12 for hydrogen, and 6 for oxygen.
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the number of the elements that is present in a compound
Yes.
A subscript is something written below the line.
subscripts are the cation superscripts are the anian
Balancing only allows you to change the coefficients, NOT the subscripts.
These subscripts are down the chemical symbol and at right. Example: O2
subscripts :]
Do you mean subscripts like H2O (ie the 2 would be subscripted)?
In a chemical formula, a subscript is a number written to the right and slightly below the symbol for the chemical element. If the subscript is 1, it is not written. The subscripts for the chemical formula for water, H2O, are 2 for hydrogen and 1 for oxygen. The subscripts for the chemical formula for glucose, C6H12O6, are 6 for carbon, 12 for hydrogen, and 6 for oxygen.
Some of the subscripts are used incorrectly
In a chemical formula, the significance of subscripts is that it tells you how many atoms of a certain element are present in a structure.
Chemical formulas are written with the chemical symbol of each element followed by a subscript. If no subscript is written, it is understood to be 1. In a molecular formula, the subscripts indicate the number of atoms of each element that are present in one molecule. In a chemical formula for an ionic compound, the subscripts represent the lowest whole number ratio of ions in the compound.
No, when the subscripts are changed, they become different compounds than the intended compounds.