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As rock particles and organic matter are eroded to a place of deposition and are covered by additional particles, eventually the weight from above will start the process of lithification. Lithification is the compaction and cementation of particles which form rock. Compaction squeezes out the fluids and space that exist between the particles, and cementation results when the fluids that are squeezed out are replaced with minerals that were in the fluids. Once cementation occurs, the new sedimentary rock has been formed. Rocks formed in this manner include sandstone, shale, mudstone, breccia, and conglomerate and are called clastic sedimentary rocks.

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7y ago
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12y ago

Weathering and erosion cause the igneous rock to break apart causing sediments from it to go somewhere like a river. Than over time compaction and cementation cause it to become a sedimentary rock.

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11y ago

when rocks turn into sediments by the climate and weathering, the sediments compact together with sand. Then it is a sedimentary rock.

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11y ago

over years the sediment gets pushed together hard enogh to make a sedimentary rock

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11y ago

The process is called "lithification"-- the particles of sediment are pressed together (compaction) and held together by minerals left behind when the water is forced out (cementation).

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Q: By what process does sediment become sedimentary rock?
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Related questions

When sediment turns into sedimentary rock does sedimentary rock turn back to sediment?

Sedimentary rocks can turn back into sediment by a process of weathering and erosion.


How the metamorphic rock can become sediment rock?

The Metamorphic Rock must undergo a process called Weathering and Erosion. Once it has become sediments it goes under another process called Cementing and Compacting. Now it has become a sedimentary rock. Trust Point me if this helped! Thanks!


What can transform igneous rock into sedimentary rock?

Igneous rock can become sedimentary if it is weathered into sediment and then lithified.


Can a sedimentary rock turn back into a deposit of sediment?

Yes! The process of weathering can "break down" a sedimentary rock and turn it back into a sediment.


Can sedimentary rocks come from other sedimentary rocks?

Yes. Sedimentary rock can weather and form the material for new sedimentary rock.


Which process creates sedimentary rock from sediment?

Compaction and Cementation


What must any rock in the rock cycle do to become a sedimentary rock?

It must erode into sediment and then be compressed to form sedimentary rock.


How does the sedimentary rock become a sedimentary rock?

Layers of sediment are pressed under the earth for thousands and millions of years, and solidify into rock.


What has happen to sediment in order for it to become sedimentary rock?

um ok


What has to happen to sedimentary rock in order for it to become sediment?

um ok


How can a sedimentary rock become a breccias?

Firstly, a breccia is itself a kind of sedimentary rock. It consists mainly of large (pea sized and up), angular sediment grains. For an existing sedimentary rock to become a breccia, it must be weathered into fragments, redeposited elsewhere, and buried to sufficient pressure for the sediment to become rock.


How is the coaresest sedimentary rock made?

The coarsest sedimentary rock is made by the process of sedimentary rock called "Deposition". Deposition is the process of laying down sediment carried away by either water wind or ice.