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Q: How do calcium levels influence bone remodeling?
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Bone remodeling is critical in maintaining?

Osteoclasts which break down existing bone matrix and osteoblasts which lay down new bone matrix in areas that are under the greatest stress such as gravity or where muscles pull on bones.


What percentage of bone calcium is exchanged each year during remodeling?

3 to 5 percent


Cells that free calcium from bone to maintain blood calcium levels are called?

osteoblasts


Ninety-nine percent of this nutrient is stored within the body in bone and becomes available to other tissues when the bone is broken down during remodeling?

Calcium


How does bone marrow regulate homeostasis?

Remodeling or bone turnover is the process of resorption followed by replacement of bone with little change in shape and occurs throughout a person's life. Osteoblasts and osteoclasts, coupled together via paracrine cell signalling, are referred to as bone remodeling units. The purpose of remodeling is to regulate calcium homeostasis, repair micro-damaged bones (from everyday stress) but also to shape and sculpture the skeleton during growth. == The process of bone resorption by the osteoclasts releases stored calcium into the systemic circulation and is an important process in regulating calcium balance. As bone formation actively fixes circulating calcium in its mineral form, removing it from the bloodstream, resorption actively unfixes it thereby increasing circulating calcium levels. These processes occur in tandem at site-specific locations. == Repeated stress, such as weight-bearing exercise or bone healing, results in the bone thickening at the points of maximum stress (Wolff's law). It has been hypothesized that this is a result of bone's piezoelectric properties, which cause bone to generate small electrical potentials under stress


When does bone remodeling take place?

Bone remodeling begins in embryonic development


What control bone remodeling?

Mechanical stress and hormones control bone remodeling.


When a person's diet is too low in calcium the blood levels of calcium will remain constant because the body will get calcium from the?

bone


When a person's diet is too low in calcium the blood levels of calcium will remain constant because the body will get calcium from?

bone


What is the function of parathyroid hormone?

PTH is secreted by the parathyroid glands (which are attached to your thyroid) and acts on bone (via increased bone resorption) , the kidneys (via increased reabsorption of calcium) and the intestine (increased calcium absorption by increased levels of activated vitamin D) to increase blood calcium levels.


What two hormones play a role in bone remodeling and blood calcium level?

I would imagine you are talking about breaking down and building up of bone. Osteoclasts, and osteoblasts. Two types of cells that are constantly breaking down and rebuilding bone. Osteoclasts break down the bone acidically. While osteoblasts rebuild bone, by secreting osteoid, that becomes mineralized.


When a person body is too low in calcium the blood levels of calcium remain constant because the body gets calcium from the?

bone