Older cultures produce more spores. If the culture is not old enough, the spores will be few, and possibly undetectible.
A negative result for the spores stain indicate that the gram-negative organism is present. A positive result for a spore stain indicates that a gram positive organism is present.
The spore was neutralized before stain removal insued.
the counter stain is safranin 0.5%
because they cannot be differentiated from inclusions of stored material without a special stain .
the purpose of boiling of smear in malachite green is to forces a stain to penetrate the endospore wall, it is necessary to heat the slide and the stain to prod the wall to allow the stain to enter.
Depends if heat is used
A negative result for the spores stain indicate that the gram-negative organism is present. A positive result for a spore stain indicates that a gram positive organism is present.
The spore was neutralized before stain removal insued.
Heat is the mordant used in the spore stain, it fixes the primary stain.
Spores are formed when cells are under unfavourable conditions, as for the bacteria they are means of survival. So the older the culture the higher the cell number in that culture, which means less nutrients for the cells. Under this conditions cells will start spore production. Depending on the "age" of the culture you can get a mixture of vegetative cells with spores inside and spores that are already released or mostly spores with rare vegetative cells, which means the cells are dead.
spore is a dormant structure and necessary to stain because in this we use malachite green which will retain in spore
Green
Because stains can't penetrate the spore covering. You have to heat the spore to open it and let the stain in.
the counter stain is safranin 0.5%
Gram positive spore forming rods
In the spore stain malachite green is used as a primary stain. This is driven into the cell by heat because of the impermeability of the spore. The stain is allowed to sit for 30 mins to make sure it gets in to the endospores.The stain is then washed and counterstained with safranin red. The endospores retain the green colour from malachite green and of course appear green under the microscope. Whereas the vegetative cells will appear red.
Endospores are impermeable to most stains so heat is usually applied to drive the stain into the endospore.