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How does differentiation help monopolistic competitive firms sell their products?
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∙ 6y ago
This allows firms to charge higher prices for their specific product.
Corene Breitenberg
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What is an monopolistic?
Monopolistic competition is a market situation that is different from both perfect competition (PC) and monopoly. The theory of monopolistic competition was first developed by Chamberlin. In monopolistic competition the firms sell differentiated yet highly substitutable products, whereas in PC, the firms engage in production of homogeneous products. This product differentiation gives the firms a bit of monopoly power in pricing and they face slightly downward sloping demand curve as compared to the horizontal demand curve of PC. However, the free entry and exit of firms ensures that these firms have limited monopoly and no super normal profits arise in the long-run.
A market structure in which there are many firms selling products that are similar but not identical is known as?
monopolistic competition
What is monopolistic competition and perfect competition?
Three conditions characterize a monopolistic & Perfectly competitive market. First, the market has many firms, none of which is large. Second, there is free entry and exit into the market; there are no barriers to entry or exit. Third, each firm in the market produces a differentiated product. This last condition is what distinguishes monopolistic competition from perfect competition. In perfect competition in addition to the prior two characteristics the firms produces similar products.
Characteristics of a monopolistic competitive market?
one firm which sells a good price set by that firm hard for other firms to enter market
Monopolistically competitive firms are typically characterized by?
many firms selling products that are similar, but not identical.
What are the examples of Monopolistic Competition?
Examples of monopolistic competition can be found in every high street. Monopolistically competitive firms are most common in industries where differentiation is possible, such as:The restaurant businessHotels and pubsGeneral specialist retailingConsumer services, such as hairdressing
What is an monopolistic?
Monopolistic competition is a market situation that is different from both perfect competition (PC) and monopoly. The theory of monopolistic competition was first developed by Chamberlin. In monopolistic competition the firms sell differentiated yet highly substitutable products, whereas in PC, the firms engage in production of homogeneous products. This product differentiation gives the firms a bit of monopoly power in pricing and they face slightly downward sloping demand curve as compared to the horizontal demand curve of PC. However, the free entry and exit of firms ensures that these firms have limited monopoly and no super normal profits arise in the long-run.
A market structure in which there are many firms selling products that are similar but not identical is known as?
monopolistic competition
What is monopolistic competition and perfect competition?
Three conditions characterize a monopolistic & Perfectly competitive market. First, the market has many firms, none of which is large. Second, there is free entry and exit into the market; there are no barriers to entry or exit. Third, each firm in the market produces a differentiated product. This last condition is what distinguishes monopolistic competition from perfect competition. In perfect competition in addition to the prior two characteristics the firms produces similar products.
Monopolistically competitive firms are typically characterized by?
many firms selling products that are similar, but not identical.
Characteristics of a monopolistic competitive market?
one firm which sells a good price set by that firm hard for other firms to enter market
What is the Price output determination under monopolistic competition?
Define monopolistic competition. How price & output is determined under monopolistic competition.Answer: - monopolistic competition: - in 1933, a Harvard university professor, Edward chamberlain" published his book, "the theory of monopolistic competition" in which he defined monopolistic competition as:Definition: - "a market model with freedom of entry and large number of firms that produce similar by slightly differentiated products, advertisement being the principal tool for differentiating the products".Define monopolistic competitionThere are various goods like soap, cloth, & tooth paste, which are produced under monopolistic competition.CONDITIONS OF MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION: - following are the important conditions of monopolistic competitionSellers and buyers: - there is a large number of buyers and sellers in the monopolistic market. Generally, the number of firms is within 25-30.Small share of supply: - each firm acts independently and produce a small share of the total output.Differentiated products: - the product of each firm can be differentiated by trade mark or packing.Entry of new firms: - in a monopolistic competition, new firms can easily enter into the market.Inefficient firms in the market: - inefficient firms also live in the market side by side & sell the defective products.Control over price: - a firm has only limited control cover the price of the product according to its supply.Elastic demand curve: - the demand curve of the firm is negatively sloped, and because there are many firms in the market which are producing a similar commodity. Therefore, the demand for the products of each firm is elastic.Advertising: - In a monopolistic competition, firms spends a lot of money on advertisement, to attract the consumers.Stiff competition: - there is a stiff competition among the firms for the sale of a particular brand, not only in price but also in the quantity of the product.
What is the difference between oligo polistic competition and pure monopolistic competition?
In monopolistic competition, firms capture monopoly profits through specialisation of their product, making it non-substitutable with competing firms' products. In oligopolistic competition, this does not occur. Instead, three are three general outcomes: 1) firms collude to mimic a monopoly and share monopoly profits; 2) a dominant firm leads the market and sets the price; 3) firms compete freely and but take each other's decisions into account.
Compare monopoly and monopolistic competition?
A monopoly is a market which has only one firm, the firm has market power, and there are barriers to entry. The long run profits for a monopolist may be greater than zero. Monopolistic competition is more closely related to perfect competition than monopoly. In monopolistic competition, there are many firms in the market. However, each firm has product differentiation. An example of monopolistic competition would be the jeans industry. There are many different types/quality of jeans e.g. True Religion, Levi's and Lee's. Products are somewhat differentiated, but, as in perfect competition, the long run profit = 0. Oligopoly is a market in which there are only a few firms, each firm has market power, and there is much product differentiation between the firms. The long-run profit of oligopoly can be greater than zero, because there are barriers to entry in the market.
What is the difference between monopolistic competition and oligopoly?
While monopolistic competition features many small firms competing against each other, oligopoly features competition amongst a few large firms. Both structures represent imperfect market competition.
What is a list of the features of imperfect competition?
D.Sathish MBA.,Important features of imperfectcompetition:1. Existence of large number of firms:· The first important feature of monopolistic competition is that there are a large number of firms satisfying the market demand for the product. As there are a large number of firms under monopolistic competition, there exists stiff competition between them. These firms do not produce perfect substitutes. But the products are close substitute for each other.(2) Product differentiations:· The various firms under monopolistic competition bring out differentiated products which are relatively close substitutes for each other. So their prices cannot be very much different from each other. Various firms under monopolistic competitors compete with each other as the products are similar and close substitutes of each other. Differentiation of the product may be real or fancied.· Real or physical differentiation is done through differences in materials used, design, color etc. Further differentiation of a particular product may be linked with the conditions of his sale, the location of his shop, courteous behaviour and fair dealing etc.(3) Some influence over the price:· As the products are close substitutes of others any reduction of price of a commodity by a seller will attract some customers of other products. Thus with a fall in price quantity demanded increases. It therefore, implies that the demand curve of a firm under monopolistic competition slopes downward and marginal revenue curve lies below it.· Thus under monopolistic competition a firm cannot fix up price but has influence over price. A firm can sell a smaller quantity by increasing price and can sell more by reducing price. Thus under monopolistic competition a firm has to choose a price-output combination that will maximize price.(4) Absence of firm's interdependence:· Under oligopoly, the firms are dependent upon each other and can't fix up price independently. But under monopolistic competition the case is not so. Under monopolistic competition each firm acts more or less independently. Each firm formulates its own price-output policy upon its own demand cost.(5) Non-price competition:· Firms under monopolistic competition incur a considerable expenditure on advertisement and selling costs so as to win over customers. In order to promote sale firms follow definite -methods of competing rivals other than price. Advertisement is a prominent example of non-price competition.· The advertisement and other selling costs by a firm change the demand for his product. The rival firms compete with each other through advertisement by which they change the consumer's wants for their products and attract more customers.(6) Freedom of entry and exit:· In a monopolistic competition it is easy for new firms to enter into an existing firm or to leave the industry. Lured by the profit of the existing firms new firms enter the industry which leads to the expansion of output. But there exists a difference.· Under perfect competition the new firms produce identical products, but under monopolistic competition, the new firms produce only new brands of product with certain product variation. In such a law the initial product faces competition from the existing well- established brands of product.
What four conditions are necessary for a market to be considered monopolistic-ally competition?
-many firms - few artificial barriers to entry - slight control over price - differentiated products
