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If a particle falls through a height its potential energy decreases. does this violate the law of conservation of energy explain why?
No, it does not violate the law of conservation of energy. When a particle falls, its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. The total energy (potential + kinetic) remains constant, demonstrating the conservation of energy.
How do kinetic and potential energy work work together?
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, while potential energy is stored energy. In a system, potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy as an object moves and gains speed. The sum of an object's kinetic and potential energy is constant, demonstrating the principle of conservation of energy.
Are potential and kinetic energy equal in a closed system?
In a closed system, potential and kinetic energy can change but their total remains constant. This is known as the conservation of energy.
Does potential energy equal kinetic energy plus heat and sound?
Normally the heat and sound are forms of energy wasted in the conversion from potential to kinetic energy. By the conservation of energy principle the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy not withstanding energy losses.
What is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energies?
Mechanical Energy
What is the sum of kinetic and potential?
Internal energy at the microscopic level and thermodynamic or mechanical energy at the macroscopic level. According to conservation of energy the sum of kinetic and potential energy is zero.
Why velocity of a mass attached to a spring is maximum at mean positions and zero at extreme positions?
This can easily be understood with conservation of energy. Assuming that no energy is lost, potential energy is continuously converted to kinetic energy, and vice versa. At the mean position, the potential energy is zero, therefore the kinetic energy (and hence the velocity) is at maximum.This can easily be understood with conservation of energy. Assuming that no energy is lost, potential energy is continuously converted to kinetic energy, and vice versa. At the mean position, the potential energy is zero, therefore the kinetic energy (and hence the velocity) is at maximum.This can easily be understood with conservation of energy. Assuming that no energy is lost, potential energy is continuously converted to kinetic energy, and vice versa. At the mean position, the potential energy is zero, therefore the kinetic energy (and hence the velocity) is at maximum.This can easily be understood with conservation of energy. Assuming that no energy is lost, potential energy is continuously converted to kinetic energy, and vice versa. At the mean position, the potential energy is zero, therefore the kinetic energy (and hence the velocity) is at maximum.
What energy conservation occurs when a ball rolls down a hill?
When a ball rolls down a hill, potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. As the ball moves downward, its potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases. This is an example of the conservation of mechanical energy, where the sum of potential and kinetic energy remains constant in the absence of external forces like friction.
Why do particles have potential and kinetic energy?
Yes, as this equation makes it possible E=mc^2 . ------------> mass energy is different from potential energy An object has kinetic and potential energy (such as a falling apple) because commonly kinetic energy is converted to potential energy and vice versa due to conservation of energy. The sum of kinetic and potential energy needs to be taken for the total energy of the object.
Why can't kinetic energy exceed potential energy?
Kinetic energy cannot exceed potential energy because the total mechanical energy of a system is conserved. When an object gains kinetic energy, it does so at the expense of potential energy, and vice versa. This conservation principle ensures that the sum of kinetic and potential energy remains constant in a closed system.
Which energy is always conserved?
Mechanical energy is always conserved in a closed system. It can exist as potential energy (stored energy) and kinetic energy (energy of motion). This conservation principle is known as the law of conservation of mechanical energy.
Can gravitational potential energy be converted into kinetic?
Yes, gravitational potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy as an object falls under the influence of gravity. As the object descends, its gravitational potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases. This conversion is governed by the law of conservation of energy.
