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How big is a brown dwarf?

Updated: 7/5/2023
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13y ago

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There really is no answer. A black dwarf is simply a white dwarf that has gone out, after it has radiated all its heat. This process, however, takes an enormous amount of time and our universe is not old enough to acommodate it. Consequently, there is no such thing as a black dwarf anywhere in the universe to begin with, it is a theoretical concept. Strictly speaking, I wouldn't call a black dwarf a "star" either. It was once a star, it now is ("will be" to be precise!) a dead celestial body, a "stellar remnant" as it is called.

If I should take a guess, however, I'd say it's smaller than a planet, given that this is the average white dwarf's size. The energy (heat) that it has lost will probably result in a loss in mass (remember E=mc2?)

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13y ago
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13y ago

Brown dwarfs are "stars" too low in mass to sustain stable hydrogen fusion. They are fairly common but difficult to study.

The upper limit to the size of a brown dwarf is about 75 -> 80 times the size of Jupiter.

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12y ago

A white dwarf, also called a degenerate dwarf, is a small star composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter. They are very dense; a white dwarf's mass is comparable to that of the Sun and its volume is comparable to that of the Earth.

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11y ago

A black dwarf star is white dwarf star that has cooled down. Such stars are not expected to exist yet - the Universe is too young for that. A typical white dwarf (or black dwarf) has about the size of the Earth - 100 times smaller (in diameter, or radius) than the Sun.

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13y ago

A neutron star has to have a solar mass of at least 1.35 -> 2.0 solar masses.

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13y ago

The mass of a neutron star is somewhat higher (but not a LOT higher) than the Sun, but the diameter is only around 10 miles!

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12y ago

Multiple questions in a single question.

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