The response below does NOT contribute to the FUNCTION of mitochondria, as the question specifies.
"It enables the DNA and ribosomes to remain separated from the functional compartment of the mitochondria."
The correct answer is that the two compartments have different environmental conditions, allowing for different functions to occur within them.
(this was a question from a quiz i took, which i answered correctly)
One of the most importance of compartmentalization is production of ATP. Hydrogen is pumped from one compartment to another. So, there is hydrogen ion bulid up. Since hydrogen is charged, it cannot come back. There's an enzyme called ATPase on the membrane of the mitochondria and it brings hydrogen back to where it came from. The hydrogen gradience along with the enzymes makes ATP, which is main energy in the body. This mechanism is called chemiosmosis.
So lysosomes wont accidentally break down other organelles or useful proteins. Their job is to break down and discard useless proteins. The mitochondria makes ATP and generate energy for the cell. Without compartmentalization, the mitochondria will have too much space and the energy generated won't go to where it is needed but spread out through the cell
Aging has been linked to mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) damage in two ways. Mitochondrial DNA provides energy to the cells, when it gets damaged, it will not provide the energy that is needed to function properly, and then the host will get sick. Damaged mitochondrial DNA also plays a role in genetic diseases, it is similar to damaged mitochondrial DNA seen in older humans, but only the damage presents itself much sooner.
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incredible edible animal cell how to identify them and explain the organelles and their function?
tRNA performs its function in cytoplasm. its function if to transfer amino acid to the protein synthetic mechinery i.e. ribosome, which is present in cytoplasm.
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Aging has been linked to mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) damage in two ways. Mitochondrial DNA provides energy to the cells, when it gets damaged, it will not provide the energy that is needed to function properly, and then the host will get sick. Damaged mitochondrial DNA also plays a role in genetic diseases, it is similar to damaged mitochondrial DNA seen in older humans, but only the damage presents itself much sooner.
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