Weightlessness is a measure of how much resistance there is between an object and the local gravity. If you are standing on the ground, then there is 100% resistance between you and the pull of gravity. Your weight is equal to the pull of gravity on your mass. When you jump off a tall object, you are falling. You feel weightless because there is no resistance between you and the pull of gravity.
When you are in a shuttle orbiting the Earth, both you and the Shuttle are falling in such a way that you never hit the ground. This is called an orbit. You feel weightless because you are falling. You just never hit the bottom like you would on Earth.
No
The Columbia Shuttle accident occurred on February 1, 2003.
When the Earth, Sun and Moon are in line an eclipse can occur.
Neither. A polar orbit means that the station orbits at an inclination of about 90 degrees North (or South). This can occur at any reasonable altitude (apogee or perigee), typically around 250 and 350 miles. A geostationary orbit MUST have an inclination of 0 degrees--above the equator; AND have an apogee/perigee between 22,000--23,000 miles. The ISS was built and intended to be visited by the Space Shuttle. The Space Shuttle was incapable of orbiting higher than 500 miles. So if the ISS were in a geosynchronous orbit, the Shuttle could never have reached it. One of the disadvantages of a polar orbit is that one loses the velocity benefit of Earth's Eastward rotation. It takes extra fuel to place the same payload at the same altitude in a polar orbit, versus a typical Eastward orbit. The ISS is in a Low-Earth orbit with an apogee/perigee of about 250 miles, and an inclination of about 57 degrees.
the rotation of earth
When a force is present to oppose that of gravity. eg > Upthrust on a body in a liquid (body in a swimming pool) Centripetal force ( orbiting satellite or space station)
Yes, the shuttle has a sonic boom whenever it reenters Earth's atmosphere.
The orbit of the moon is not perfectly uniform about the earth (the same can be said about the planets orbiting the sun). The alignment of the earth moon and sun has to be perfect for an eclipse to occur, it rarely is though.
Its most likely that they do. Any planet with an axial tilt will have seasons throughout its orbit. Eclipses of orbiting moons are also likely to occur on these exoplanets, though it would be rare to find an orbiting moon that is almost the same apparent size as the star - as with Earth.
No
'Window', when referring to a shuttle landing, refers to the period of time when a de-orbit burn can occur to enable the shuttle to land at one of the preferred landing sites (Kennedy Space Center is first, and Edwards Airforce Base if conditions are unsuitable at KSC). Usually there are only about three windows on a particular day on which the burn can occur. Should these be missed on each of the suitable orbits, the window for that day will be past, and more windows not available until the next day due to the earth's rotation and the shuttle's path around the earth.
where plasma occur on the earth
Because the conditions of temperature and pressure that occur in stars do not occur on earth
Day and night occur because the earth rotates around its axis once every 24 hours. During each rotation the part of the earth facing the sun receives the light from the sun, and this is called day. The side facing away from the sun is cast in shadow and this is called night.
The Columbia Shuttle accident occurred on February 1, 2003.
Most elements on the Earth occur as oxides or silicates.
About 50 earth quakes occur in each day so we can say that 18250 to 20000 earth quick occur a year.