Differences:-
they have different atomic masses and numbers. meaning that they have a different amount of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Sodium ion is charged +ve Neon is neutral
Sodium ion forms salts neon is a gas
Similarities:-
they have the same electronic configuration.
only thing i could find is that the atomic number is the same
They have the same amount of protons/neutrons They differ because the ion either has too many or too few electrons compared to the atom
they have same no of protons and neutrons.
An ion indicates a change in the number of electrons. The sodium atom and sodium ion will still have the same number of protons and neutrons.
No, sure not!
Na+ (the salty ion) is different from Na (no charge!) missing one electron and much more stable (non reactive) than the metallic atom element.
The difference in mass between a sodium atom and a sodium ion (supposing Na+) is 9.10938188 × 10-31kg (the mass of an electron). This is due to the sodium atom losing an electron to form an ion. In order to attain the mass of a single sodium atom you need to divide the molar massn (mass number) of sodium by avogadro's number. You can then find the mass of the ion by subtracting the mass of an electron from the mass of a sodium atom.
Neon is isoelectronic with the sodium ion.
A sodium atom becomes a sodium ion, when a neutron is added to the nucleus.
sodium
Yes, the cation Na+.
A sodium ion is smaller in diameter than a sodium atom.
A sodium ion differs from a sodium atom in that the sodium ion has a missing electron electron. It has a positive charge, as opposed to the atom, which is neutral.
While a sodium ion and neon atom both have 10 electrons they are of different elements as a neon atom has 10 protons while sodium has 11. As a result the neon atom is neutral while the sodium ion carries a positive charge. So neon can exist on its own as a gas while sodium ion needs a negative ion to balance its charge and form an ionic solid.
The difference in mass between a sodium atom and a sodium ion (supposing Na+) is 9.10938188 × 10-31kg (the mass of an electron). This is due to the sodium atom losing an electron to form an ion. In order to attain the mass of a single sodium atom you need to divide the molar massn (mass number) of sodium by avogadro's number. You can then find the mass of the ion by subtracting the mass of an electron from the mass of a sodium atom.
Neon is isoelectronic with the sodium ion.
what does an atom have in common with an ion?
A sodium atom becomes a sodium ion, when a neutron is added to the nucleus.
what does an atom have in common with an ion?
Sodium Atom
Sodium atom has 11 electrons...whereas sodium ion has 10 electrons. Sodium ion is more stable because it has a complete octet(noble gas configuration-Neon) which makes it inert like noble gas. Sodium atom tends to lose the extra electron which is in 3-s shell to become stable.
sodium
A sodium atom would lose a electron so it would become a Na+ ion