Union General US grant ringed the city of Vicksburg with 70,000 troops. The Federals also began digging approaches. As the siege dragged on, the defending soldiers had their rations cut by 75%. Both civilians and Rebel soldiers at Vicksburg held out as long as they could.
Around 3700 killed, around 18,000 wounded or missing.
2108 union soldiers died at Gettysburg
7,768
The Siege of Vicksburg (May-July 1863) split the Confederacy by giving control of the Mississippi River to the Union forces. The city and as many as 30,000 soldiers surrendered on July 4, 1863.
Northern success in the Siege of Vicksburg was important because the Union had a plan called the anaconda plan. The anaconda plan is when the Union planned to cut the Confederacy in half. By doing this, the Confederacy would not have any way to obtain (get) supplies (food, clothes, weaponry, etc.) When the siege of Vicksburg was a success, the Union was able to carry out the anaconda plan since the Mississippi River is in Vicksburg, and by taking over the Mississippi River, that split the Confederacy into two.
The Union suffered 10,000 casualties. The South suffered 9,091 casualties and had 29,495 men surrender. = =
It is generally agreed that over 3,000 Confederate soldiers died or were wounded during the Battle of Vicksburg in May to July of 1863, with under 1,000 killed and just over 2,000 wounded. The total Confederate losses for the battle should include the more than 29,000 soldiers who surrendered at its conclusion, although many of these would be paroled and continue the fight in later campaigns.
The union had many troops no one knows the exact amount!
Union General US Grant had been frustrated by the inability of his forces and the campaigns earlier in the war to capture Vicksburg. To place the city under siege would require Grant's Army of the Tennessee 70,000 troops.
The Siege of Vicksburg (May-July 1863) split the Confederacy by giving control of the Mississippi River to the Union forces. The city and as many as 30,000 soldiers surrendered on July 4, 1863.
Vicksburg was the site of the siege, not a commander of the battle.
Northern success in the Siege of Vicksburg was important because the Union had a plan called the anaconda plan. The anaconda plan is when the Union planned to cut the Confederacy in half. By doing this, the Confederacy would not have any way to obtain (get) supplies (food, clothes, weaponry, etc.) When the siege of Vicksburg was a success, the Union was able to carry out the anaconda plan since the Mississippi River is in Vicksburg, and by taking over the Mississippi River, that split the Confederacy into two.
The successful siege and capture of Vicksburg Mississippi was a propaganda tool for the North. Th South had as early as the Summer of 1862 written off Vicksburg as a vital link between the western half of the Confederacy from the eastern half. There is a serious misconception concerning Vicksburg. One such misconception was that the capture of the city cut off the eastern part of the South from receiving supplies from the western part of the South. Supplies moved east to west not the reverse. The western Confederacy had its own plentiful supplies of food, ammunition and livestock via the Texas and Mexcan seaports.Therefore the logistics of the South were already altered far before the fall of Vicksburg. In 1860, commercial tonnage on the river amounted to 181,000 via 33 ships. Union tonnage after Vicksburg was only 55,000.While Union gunboats now had full use of the Mississippi, Union cargo ships were under constant harassment from Confederate fire and torpedoes.On a military basis, the multiple attacks on Vicksburg cost the the Union time and many troops. Plus, it had to use troops to protect and occupy the city.
The Union suffered 10,000 casualties. The South suffered 9,091 casualties and had 29,495 men surrender. = =
The siege lasted six weeks.
The attack on and the siege of Vicksburg lasted from May 19 until July 4, 1863.
It is generally agreed that over 3,000 Confederate soldiers died or were wounded during the Battle of Vicksburg in May to July of 1863, with under 1,000 killed and just over 2,000 wounded. The total Confederate losses for the battle should include the more than 29,000 soldiers who surrendered at its conclusion, although many of these would be paroled and continue the fight in later campaigns.
The final phase of the siege lasted forty days.
Six weeks, from late May to early July…
Union General Nathaniel Banks was involved in several battles in early March of 1864. Banks army at the Battle of Pleasant Hill were 20,000 men strong. He received 10,000 more troops when Vicksburg fell.