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46

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Solon Zboncak

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2y ago
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15y ago

Almost every cell in the human body has 46 chromosomes. All chromosomes can be easily sorted into 23 pairs. Each one has a match by shape and size, and are made up of genes that control the same trait. Biologists named cells which contain chromosomes in pairs as diploid, represented as 2n. A normal chromosome is made up of thousands of genes. They are made up of about 60 percent protein and 40 percent DNA. There is only one type of cell that does not have 46 chromosomes and those are gametes, also called sex cells. The egg and sperm cells only contain 23 chromosomes and are called haploid, represented by n. These gametes have one chromosome for every pair. Gametes must have half the usual number of chromosomes so when the egg and sperm unite to form a new being it will have 46. Cell fusion is not a process that can continue to occur repeatedly. If it did continue, the amount of chromosomes in every cell would become enormous. Early biologists concluded that there must be a process during gamete production that would reduce the number of chromosomes to half the usual amount. Meiosis is the specific process by which reduction division occurs.

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15y ago

It begins with 46 chromosomes until it multiplies, making 92 chromosomes. After mitosis, there are 46 chromosomes in both cells.

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13y ago

It SHOULD have 46. Unless the offspring has ottism, turnersyndrome, and so on. But a normal human shoul dhave 46 in each cell.

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11y ago

You begin with one and end with four.

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12y ago

It begins with 21, but not sure when ends

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9y ago

1 in the beginning and two in the end

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Q: How many chromosomes does human cell have before division?
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Related questions

How many chromosomes does a human cell have before division?

64 chromosomes


How many chromosomes dose a human cell have before division?

no answer


What is the genetic material contained in each of the 46 chromosomes of a human cell just before division?

Each human cell contains 46 chromosomes. Just before division, these chromosomes contain two identical copies of all of the cell's genetic material.


Where do chromosomes exist?

they are produced in the nucleus of cells. a human has 23pairs of chromosomes.


Why is it importaint for chromosomes to be copied before cell division?

it ensure that the cell can survive before it gets divided


In a human nucleus just before cell division how many chromatids are present?

Normally in a cell, there are 92 chromatids, 2 per chromosome. However, when the chromosomes have duplicated before mitosis, there are twice as many, or 184.


How many chromosomes will each daughter cell have?

It depends on the type of cell division. In mitosis, 2 daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell are created. In a human, this would be 46 chromosomes. In meiosis, 4 daughter cell with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell are created. In a human, this would be 23 chromosomes.


If a cell division has 64 chromosomes how many chromosomes will the new cells have after cell division?

if a cell has 64 chromosomes together, all the offspring cells will have 64 chromosomes each.


How many chromosomes does a human cell have before dividing?

46


If the original cell has 46 chromosomes how can each daughter cell also have 46 chromosomes?

AnswerThe chromosomes replicates themselves before splitting into two daughter cells.


What is the process call when a human cell may have more or less than 46 chromosomes as a result of nondisjunction?

Chromosomes fail to separate during cell division (its in the lesson)


How many chromosomes do cells have when they divide?

Twice the number in the cell. So if the cell normally has 46 chromosomes, such as in somatic human cells, the dividing cell would have 92 chromosomes just before division. With germ cells such as sperm and egg this would be half that. Sperm and egg cells in humans would contain 23 chromosomes and 46 just before division.With N representing the number of chromosomes in an organism:Mitosis (somatic cells) 2N -> 4N division -> 2N