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Muslims are in every country some countries Muslims are a majority some countries Muslims are a minority.

With the exception of India, Ethiopia, China and Russia the majority of the population in the following countries are Muslim.

  • Indonesia 202,867,000 (88.2%)
  • Pakistan 174,082,000 (96.3%)
  • India 160,945,000 (13.4%)
  • Bangladesh 145,312,000 (89.6%)
  • Egypt 78,513,000 (94.6%)
  • Nigeria 78,056,000 (50.4%)
  • Iran 73,777,000 (99.4%)
  • Turkey 73,619,000 (98.0%)
  • Algeria 34,199,000 (98.0 %)
  • Morocco 31,993,000 (99.0%)
  • Iraq 30,428,000 (99.0%)
  • Sudan 30,121,000 (71.3%)
  • Afghanistan 28,072,000 (99.7%)
  • Ethiopia 28,063,000 (33.9%)
  • Uzbekistan 26,469,000 (96.3%)
  • Saudi Arabia 24,949,000 (97.0%)
  • Yemen 23,363,000 (99.1%)
  • China 21,667,000 (1.6%)
  • Syria 20,196,000 (92.2%)
  • Malaysia 16,581,000 (60.4%)
  • Russia 16,482,000 (11.7%)
  • Niger 15,075,000 (98.6%)

    Many Muslims not only live in, but also have an official status in the following regions:

    • Southwest Asia: Arab nations such as Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and non-Arab nations such as Iran.
    • Africa: North African countries such as Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt; Northeast African countries like Somalia, Somaliland (de facto state), Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti and Sudan; and West African countries like Mali, Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone, Niger and Nigeria.
    • Southern Europe: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Northern Cyprus and Turkey.
    • Eastern Europe: (North Caucasus and Idel-Ural) and Ukraine (especially in the Crimea)
    • Central Asia: Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
    • South Asia: Pakistan, Bangladesh, and the Maldives
    • East Asia: parts of China (Xinjiang and Ningxia)
    • Southeast Asia: Indonesia, Brunei and Malaysia

    Some definitions would also include the sizable Muslim minorities in:

    • several countries of Europe (of which the Muslim population in Cyprus, Russia, Montenegro, Bulgaria, France, the Netherlands and Denmark make up at least 5% of the total population of that country, and with more than 37 million Muslims, collectively, living in Russia, France, Italy, Germany, United Kingdom, Netherlands,
    • several regions of Russia, other than ethnic republics above (Adyghea, North Ossetia-Alania, etc.)
    • some parts of India (India has the third-largest population of Muslims of any country; see: Islam in India)
    • Singapore, Myanmar, Pattani (Thailand), and Mindanao (Philippines)
    • Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago.
    • Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Malawi, South Africa, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Uganda, Ethiopia
    • Crimea in Ukraine

      One fifth of the world population share Islam as an ethical tradition. Estimates conclude that the number of Muslims in the world ranges between 1.3 to 1.8 billion, with the most accepted figure being around 1.6 billion. Muslims are the majority in 57 countries, they speak about 60 languages and come from diverse ethnic backgrounds. Arabic is the most spoken language of Muslims, and is spoken by 20% of Muslims. Bengali is the second most commonly spoken language, spoken by around 10% of the total population, and Punjabi is the third most spoken language (spoken by around 5% of Muslim world). Other major languages spoken by the Muslims are Javanese, Turkish, Urdu and Persian.

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12y ago
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13y ago

More than 50 countries are having majority Muslims.

Countries with percentage Muslim Population above 30 % are extracted from the published data by Pew Forum, as of October 2009, and listed below. It may be referred to related link below for more information.

Country

Estimated 2009 Muslim Population

Percentage of Population that is Muslim

Percentage of World Muslim Population

Source and Year

Afghanistan

28,072,000

99.7

1.8

WRD 2005

Albania

2,522,000

79.9

0.2

MICS 2005

Algeria

34,199,000

98.0

2.2

WRD 2005

Azerbaijan

8,675,000

99.2

0.6

DHS 2006

Bahrain

642,000

81.2

<0.1

Census 2001

Bangladesh

145,312,000

89.6

9.3

Census 2001

Bosnia-Herzegovina*

1,522,000

~40

<1

WVS 2001

Burkina Faso

9,292,000

59.0

0.6

DHS 2003

Chad

6,257,000

55.8

0.4

DHS 2004

Comoros

664,000

98.3

<0.1

WRD 2005

Djibouti

838,000

96.9

0.1

WRD 2005

Egypt

78,513,000

94.6

5.0

DHS 2005

Eritrea

1,854,000

36.5

0.1

DHS 2002

Ethiopia

28,063,000

33.9

1.8

Census 2007

Gambia

1,625,000

~95

<1

InterMedia 2004

Guinea

8,502,000

84.4

0.5

DHS 2005

Guinea Bissau

680,000

42.2

<0.1

WRD 2005

Indonesia

202,867,000

88.2

12.9

Census 2000

Iran

73,777,000

99.4

4.7

Census 2006

Iraq

30,428,000

~99

~2

WVS 2006

Ivory Coast

7,745,000

36.7

0.5

DHS 2005

Jordan

6,202,000

98.2

0.4

DHS 2002

Kazakhstan

8,822,000

56.4

0.6

DHS 1999

Kosovo

1,999,000

89.6

0.1

WRD 2005

Kuwait

2,824,000

~95

<1

Pew Global 2007

Kyrgyzstan

4,734,000

86.3

0.3

DHS 1997

Lebanon

2,504,000

59.3

0.2

WRD 2005

Libya

6,203,000

96.6

0.4

WRD 2005

Malaysia

16,581,000

60.4

1.1

Census 2000

Maldives

304,000

98.4

<0.1

WRD 2005

Mali

12,040,000

92.5

0.8

DHS 2006

Mauritania

3,261,000

99.1

0.2

WRD 2005

Mayotte

191,000

98.4

<0.1

WRD 2005

Morocco

31,993,000

~99

~2

Pew Global 2007

Niger

15,075,000

98.6

1.0

DHS 2006

Nigeria

78,056,000

50.4

5.0

DHS 2003

Oman

2,494,000

87.7

0.2

Census 1993

Pakistan

174,082,000

96.3

11.1

Census 1998

Palestinian territories

4,173,000

~98

<1

Pew Global 2009

Qatar

1,092,000

77.5

0.1

Census 2004

Saudi Arabia

24,949,000

~97

~2

WVS 2003

Senegal

12,028,000

96.0

0.8

DHS 2006

Sierra Leone

4,059,000

71.3

0.3

Census 2004

Somalia

8,995,000

98.5

0.6

WRD 2005

Sudan

30,121,000

71.3

1.9

WRD 2005

Syria

20,196,000

92.2

1.3

WRD 2005

Tajikistan

5,848,000

84.1

0.4

WRD 2005

Tanzania

13,218,000

30.2

0.8

DHS 2004

Tunisia

10,216,000

99.5

0.7

WRD 2005

Turkey

73,619,000

~98

4.7

TESEV 2006

Turkmenistan

4,757,000

93.1

0.3

DHS 2000

United Arab Emirates

3,504,000

76.2

0.2

WRD 2005

Uzbekistan

26,469,000

96.3

1.7

DHS 2002

Western Sahara

510,000

99.4

<0.1

WRD 2005

Yemen

23,363,000

99.1

1.5

WRD 2005

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10y ago

Answer 1

There are 57 members of the OIC.

Answer 2

While it is true that there are 57 members of the OIC, not all OIC member nations have a Muslim-majority, such as Guyana in South America (which has a significant Muslim minority). There are currently 49 Majority-Muslim states per the Pew Forum.

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11y ago

Over fifty countries. Refer to question below.

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11y ago

There are 57 independent Muslim countries ruled by the Muslim Rulers.

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10y ago

about 50

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