It must gain 2 electrons to become stable then it would have a charge of -2 and be iso-electronic with Neon.
2
It needs two electrons. Then it would have ten electrons, which would mean full s- and p-orbitals.
Oxygen wants to gain 2 electrons, so its charge would be 2-, because electrons have a negative charge.
A lone oxygen atom has 6 electrons in its outer shell which is not very stable, whereas as full octet (8 outer shell electrons) is stable. In order to achieve this two oxygen atoms will share 4 electrons, each contributing 2 electrons. Since these electrons exist within the orbitals of both atoms, to oxygen atoms essentially achieve a full octet.
Oxygen have 6 electrons on the outer sell so it need 2 more electrons to gain full outer shell. Magnesium have 2 electrons on the outer sell so It have to lose 2 electrons to gain full outer sell. They combine easily by a strong ionic bond. Its formula is MgO, it has no overall charge.
It'll have to lose two to have a stable octet.
Oxygen has six valence electrons, which means that it needs to gain two to become stable. it takes much more energy for oxygen to lose its 6 valence electrons than it would be to gain 2. When atoms form compounds, they become stable.
It needs two electrons. Then it would have ten electrons, which would mean full s- and p-orbitals.
Oxygen wants to gain 2 electrons, so its charge would be 2-, because electrons have a negative charge.
Oxygen has six valence electrons, which means that it needs to gain two to become stable. it takes much more energy for oxygen to lose its 6 valence electrons than it would be to gain 2. When atoms form compounds, they become stable.
A lone oxygen atom has 6 electrons in its outer shell which is not very stable, whereas as full octet (8 outer shell electrons) is stable. In order to achieve this two oxygen atoms will share 4 electrons, each contributing 2 electrons. Since these electrons exist within the orbitals of both atoms, to oxygen atoms essentially achieve a full octet.
Sodium Ions would be attracted to Oxygen Ions because in all elements there are layers of electrons, the first layer is always 2 electrons, but all the layers after that have to be 8 electons otherwise they arent stable, which is why elements have charges. It is all elements goal to be stable meaning having an outer layer with 8 electrons. So because Sodium (NA) has an ionic charge of +1 that means it has one to many electrons to be stable, so its goal is to lose one electron. Oxygen has an Ionic charge of -2 because it needs two more electorns to become stable. So Sodium is attracted to Oxygen because 2 sodium will bond with 1 oxygen thereore the sodium have one electron to give up and when they both (2NA) give theirs up there is 2 electrons left, when combining with oxygen (which needs two electrons to become stable) they bond and become a balanced compound. 2NaO
It would have 8 electrons because the negative charge and positive charges have to cancel or balance each other out in order to make a stable atom of that element, which would be oxygen.
Oxygen has six valence electrons, which means that it needs to gain two to become stable. it takes much more energy for oxygen to lose its 6 valence electrons than it would be to gain 2. When atoms form compounds, they become stable.
Oxygen have 6 electrons on the outer sell so it need 2 more electrons to gain full outer shell. Magnesium have 2 electrons on the outer sell so It have to lose 2 electrons to gain full outer sell. They combine easily by a strong ionic bond. Its formula is MgO, it has no overall charge.
It'll have to lose two to have a stable octet.
Oxygen needs 8 electrons to have no charge.
No - it would want to lose these two electrons