To determine latitude and longitude the minimum number of satellites that the receiver must lock onto is three. To also determine elevation the minimum number of satellites that the receiver must lock onto is four. If the receiver can lock onto more satellites then it can improve the calculations to get a more precise location.
You would need at least three GPS satellites to pinpoint your location. However, you would need a fourth to also identify your elevation.
Mapping satellites.
the sea surface level varies with seafloor depth
Epicenter
The epicenter.
The point on the Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus is called the epicenter
GPS, and several other similar systems.
Three coordinates suffice to define a location in space. On a surface only two coordinates are required.
GPS means Global Positioning System. This system includes 24 satellites that transmit microwave signals, allowing us to determine our location on the planet's surface with amazing accuracy. See link for details.
Mapping satellites.
The satellite measures the height above the ocean surface by sending out a pulse and timing its return to the satellite. The difference between the two is the height of the ocean surface at a given location.
gps
GPSes, or Global Positioning Satellites combined with the WAAS (Wide Area Augmentation System) provide the signals GPS receivers use to determine a location on the Earth's surface
satellites
It can tell you the angle on the surface of the Earth between the equator and that place, and also the approximate altitude of Polaris above the Northern horizon as seen from that place at any hour on a clear night.
Most communications satellites operate outside of the earth's atmosphere. The GPS satellites are about 23,000 miles from the surface of the earth.
Actually only 3 geostationary satellites are enough to cover the earth.
remote sensing satellites develop highly detailed and accurate maps on earths surface.