well there is 32,433 different types of petroleum
The petroleum industry consists of so many different types of processes because so many different things can be made from petroleum.
Petroleum byproducts are secondary products that are derived during the refining process of crude oil. Crude oil, when extracted from the earth, is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons and other compounds. In order to obtain useful products such as gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and others, crude oil is refined through a series of processes. During this refining, several byproducts are produced which have their own set of applications. Some common petroleum byproducts include: **Asphalt**: Used for paving roads and roofing materials. **Paraffin Wax**: Used in candles, packaging, and cosmetics. **Lubricating Oils**: Used in machinery and engines. **Naphtha**: A volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture which can be used as a solvent or in making some chemicals. **Tar**: Used for road construction and roofing. **Petroleum Coke**: Used in the production of electrodes for the steel and aluminum industries. **Sulfur**: Extracted during the refining process and used in the production of sulfuric acid, fertilizers, and other chemicals. **Petrochemicals**: These are chemicals derived from petroleum and are used as raw materials in a wide range of products such as plastics, synthetic rubber, dyes, resins, and more.
A hydrotreater is a chemical engineering plant that normally deals with hydro treating. Hydro treating is the process of removing sulphur from the unfinished products. This process is more often used in refining petroleum products.
Petroleum coke, also calledpetcoke, is a rocklike leftover of the oil refining process. Energy can be created from petroleum coke, so it is often turned into dry cells and fuels based on the type of coke it is. There are several classifications of petroleum coke, and each one is used to create different substances.Calcined petroleum coke is made when petroleum coke is calcined, or roasted, just below the melting point. This coke is commonly used in the smelting industry for the creation of metals such as titanium, aluminum and steel. This is because calcined coke is used as an anode to produce these metals.The largest single nonfuel use of petroleum coke is in the manufacture of carbon anodes for the aluminum smelting industry which accounts for almost 80 percent of all petroleum coke produced.
Zawia Oil Refining Company was created in 1976.
petroleum refining is petroleum refining
It separates crude oil into fractions consisting of compounds with similar properties
The majority of processes involved in petroleum refining are chemical changes.
gasoline
Matthew P. Brouwer has written: 'Oil refining and the petroleum industry' -- subject(s): Petroleum, Petroleum industry and trade, Refining, Petroleum refineries
This is a chemical engineering process - the refining of petroleum.
base
NaOH
Butane is a bi-product of petroleum which is formed after refining petroleum, it is also known as petroleum gas.
fractional distillation
Stephen K. Patterson has written: 'The U.S. petroleum refining industry in the 1980's' -- subject(s): Petroleum, Refining
Getting It out of the ground Drilling for it