The most extreme that we are aware of was the Permian Extinction about 252 million years ago, in which 95% of all life was killed. The cause is still unknown, although it is possible that this was an impact event.
Both involve at least a few species dying out because of failure to adapt to the changing environment.
A mass extinction event/ice age marked the end of the Ordivician Period. The climate, location of landmasses, and number and diversity of species had changed dramatically since the beginning of the period. When the changes that were occurring during the mass extinction event leveled out, a new period began.
No. There are many countries that would have larger land mass, such as parts of Indonesia, New Guinea etc. Australia is of course many times larger.
Zellers
It is in the Stone Mountain Park in Georgia. It is very large, about 583 acres and was created more than 300 million years ago by an underground volcanic eruption.
The most devastating mass extinction occurred in the Late Permian (~250 million years ago).
540 million years ago was the first mass extinction
The Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction event 65 million years ago was the last mass-extinction, and many believe that humans are causing a mass-extinction right now.
The leading theory for the first mass extinction 65 million years ago is a catastrophic event such as an asteroid impact. This event is believed to have led to environmental changes that caused the extinction of the dinosaurs and many other species.
Mesozoic
Mesozoic era
If the Cretaceous mass extinction had not occurred, reptiles would today be the largest land animal in the world. At the time, reptiles were the largest animal group on Earth.
The Permian extinction is called the "Great Dying" because it was earth's largest mass extinction which wiped out as much as 95% of life.
The effect of mass extinction is extinction, death of a mass
The three mass extinctions referred to are the Permian-Triassic extinction about 252 million years ago, the Triassic-Jurassic extinction about 201 million years ago, and the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction about 66 million years ago.
65 million years ago
500 years ago