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You hit it with steam, and it will hydrolyze into phenol and hydrochloric acid. This isn't a real common way of making HCl, though; the chloralkali process that gives us sodium hydroxide also throws off hydrogen and chlorine, which can be mixed and exposed to UV light to give HCl. But as an educational setup, it's fine.

Most people get their phenol the old-fashioned way, by oxidizing isopropylbenzene. A big reason for doing it that way is the byproduct of the reaction is acetone. If you condense acetone and phenol, you get bisphenol a, which is required if you want to make either polycarbonate (by reacting it with phosgene) or epoxy (by reacting it with epichlorohydrin). 'Course, you can also sell the acetone and phenol separately because there is great demand for both chemicals.

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10y ago
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9y ago

when phenol is treated with zinc dust it converts to benzene.....

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11y ago

add zinc dust to phenol.it will convert into benzene.then add co.

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11y ago

First treat Phenol with Zinc Dust to obtain Benzene and teh ncarry out Nitation in the pressence of Sulpuric acid and Nitric Acid.

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11y ago

do a Friedel Crafts alkylation with ethyl halide and AlCl3.

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Rudraksh Geete

Lvl 2
3y ago

C6H5+CHCl3--(-HCl)-->C6H5CHCl2OH+2KOH--(-KCl)-->C6H5CH(OH)3--(-H2O)+Heat-->C6H5CHO(OH)

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10y ago

convert benzene to phenylacetylene

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Q: How do you convert chlorobenzene into phenol?
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How do you convert chloro benzene to p-nitro phenol?

I'd do it this way. Use Dow's Process (NaOH) to convert chlorobenzene to phenol. Now, use nitrating mixture to get both o and p- nitrophenol. Fractional distillation should give you what you finally need.


How will you synthesis of phenol in small scale'?

There are many known syntheses of phenol. However, a few simple ones are: 1) hydrolysis of chlorobenzene: - chlorobenzene + water --> phenol + hydrochloric acid 2) oxidation of toluene: - toluene + oxygen --> phenol + carbon dioxide + water 3) oxidation of benzene with nitrous oxide: - benzene + nitrous oxide --> phenol + nitrogen


Give a simple procedure to convert anisole into phenol?

in the presence of con.h2so4 anisole will convert into phenol and hi


To avoid carcinogenicity by the use of benzene to be chlorinated to become chlorobenzene could it be possible to convert far less toxic toluene to chlorobenzene?

No, it is impossible and useless, besides both chloro-methylbenzene (phenylchloride, as intermediate product) and chlorobenzene (final) are also carcinogenic


How to convert phenol to aspring?

Phenol is converted to aspirin by adding carboxylic acid and esterifying the alcohol.


Is nitrogen present in chlorobenzene?

The chemical formula of chlorobenzene is C6H5Cl; chlorobenzene don't contain nitrogen.


What is the chlorobenzene boiling point?

The chlorobenzene boiling point is 131 oC.


What reagent you use to convert aniline into chlorobenzene?

First add HNO2 or NaNO2+dil.HCl below 5 degrees celcius.Then add CuCl+HCl.


How will you convert phenol to 246 trinitrophenol?

very easy, a single step reaction. When phenol is heated with Concentrated Nitric acid 2,4.6-trinitrophenol (Picric acid) is produced.


How do you use a phenopthalene indicator?

phenols can be prepared by the following methods. 1) hydrolysis of cholorobenzene: in this process, chlorobenzene which can be obtained by the cholorinationof benzene, is heated at 350*C under high pressure with aqueous sodium hydroxide to get sodium phenoxide, which on acidification yields phenol. 2) pyrolosis of sodium benzenesulphonate: this, the first commercial process for industrial synthesizing phenol , was developed in Germany in 1890. sodium benzenesulphonate is melted with sodium hydrooxide at 350*C to produce sodium phenoxide, which on acidification yields phenol. 3) oxidaton of cumene: benzene is alkylated with propene to produce cumene, which is oxidized with air to produce cumene hydroperoxide, which on treatment with 10% sulfuric acid undergoes a hydrolytic rearrangement to yield phenol and acetone.


What properties does benzene have to make it good to use?

Convert the benzene into Phenol which is a good antiseptic material.


How easy is it to separate compounds of chlorobenzene and bromobenzene?

The simplest method would be distillation, because bromobenzene has a higher boiling point than chlorobenzene.