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The polarity of a bond is a deciding factor on whether a molecule is polar or not. However, a molecule experiences dipole interactions only if it is not symmetrical. When a molecule is symmetrical, the bonds of the elements will balance each other having no effect on the molecule.

If a molecule is not symmetrical it usually-
- has a lone pair--> (which offsets the molecules symmetry)
- has more than 2 elements--> (if it has more than two elements then the molecule will not be balanced due to a difference in electronegativity


- Overall it requires the bonds to be polar and the molecule is non-symmetrical in order for a polar molecule


- Remember- Even non-polar molecules can attract other molecules through London dispersion forces--> (the random movement of electrons causing one side of a molecule to be more negative than the other)

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14y ago
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12y ago

Polar molecules have stronger intermolecular forces than nonpolar. The more polar a molecule is, the stronger its intermolecular forces will be. Hydrogen has unusually high bond strength when it is bonded with F, O, or N. Ionic bonds have the highest intermolecular forces of all.

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10y ago

Polar molecules have dipole - dipole forces which are generally stronger than London dispersion forces (instantaneous dipole - induced dipole forces) but weaker than hydrogen bonding.

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11y ago

intermolecular forces's strength increases with increasing size (and polarizability).

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11y ago

because attraction and repulsive forces

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Q: How the polarity influences intermolecular forces?
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