A short circuit study is required for that, modeling the electrical system. The short circuit current is also directly dependent on the location of the building system relative to the power grid and type of transformer bringing power into the building.
For starters and keeping it "basic" look for Cooper Bussman's Point to Point Method of Short-Circuit Calculation. That is a good start and depending on what you need a good start. Remember to contact the utility company for available fault current, type of voltage transformer, transformer impedance and size.
If you want to get technical, get SKM's software (expensive though). With it you can go several steps further into short circuit analysis, selective coordination and finally arc-flash protection.
Hope this helped.
JP Ross, Professional Engineer
It is depending on : whether the ac power is 110 or 220 v , length of wire/cable from mains to CB(circuit breaker),diameter of wire/cable consumption of circuit ( How much watts the circuit consume) i.e load .. don't forget this relation I=V/R . where I= current (amps) , V=voltage & R= resistance also I=P/V where P is power in watts . note that less voltage or thinner wire may affect the real rating of CB
Yes, it will be protected by a circuit breaker or fuse. The normal rating of the circuit breaker or fuse is 25% more than the maximum current expected, or the maximum current allowed for the cable size, whichever is lower.
If you are talking about an electrical ring main it can be as long as you want it as long as it returns back to the circuit breaker with the other end of the cable, which if you didn't return the 2nd end of the cable to the circuit breaker you would have a radial circuit.
starting current of 315 kw motor in start delta 2.5 time for single sec. if your cable lingth 130 meter u can use 150mm2 (3 cable per phase) 150mm2 single cable current 292 Amp voltage drop 0.28/meters so u can use breaker 1000 Amp and set Im time (for starting current) setting avalible in breaker.
Tripping is caused by excessive current, which is usually the result of a fault in cable or equipment. The circuit breaker is there for safety and it trips to prevent a possible fire starting.
'Overcurrent protection' is a means of protecting a cable and its load from damage due to an overcurrent. An 'overcurrent' is defined as either an 'overload current' (due to an excessive load) or a 'short-circuit current'. In its simplest form, overcurrent protection is provided by means of a fuse, but it can also be provided by means of a circuit breaker. In the case of high-voltage systems, the circuit breaker is tripped by the operation of one or more overcurrent protection relays which monitor the circuit using current transformers.
yes it is the main breaker
You can test this breaker by clamping it onto the earth cable. This will provide you with the measurements that you need.
The biggest circuit breaker in any home is the main breaker located in your main breaker panel that is installed where your electrical service cable comes into your home.
The motor relay circuit breaker may be found on the driver's side of the vehicle, on or near the fender apron. There is a cable that runs from it to the battery.
First determine the amperage of the circuit . e. g 15 amp or 20 amp ( typical household circuit ratings) the gauge is 14 and 12 respectively. The lower the gauge number the higher the current handling capability.
The best indication of excessive current flow in an electrical circuit is if a protective fuse blows or a circuit breaker trips.Fuses and circuit breakers are designed to open a circuit when an excess amount of current occurs, so as to break that flow of current.The worst indication of excessive current flow is if a length of cable overheats and/or catches on fire...Equally bad is if a piece of electrical equipment - or its power cord and/or plug - overheats and/or catches on fire...