Basically, each city state in Northern Italy had their own Republic. Rather that be Milan, Venice, or Florins. These city states elected a group of government officials into office. These government officials then set laws for the citizens within their city state.
On a rope
No, although the viola was made in the 1500s in Italy.
The first cello was made in Italy in the 1500s.
Mostly during the 1500s, (Renaissance period in Italy)
Ballet originated in Italy in the royal courts in the early 1500s
Giulino, Northern Italy
The earliest known cello was made in Italy in the mid 1500s.
The first cello was made in Cremona, Italy in the 1500s.
State laws vary. The promissory note would be subject to the laws of the state where it was executed.State laws vary. The promissory note would be subject to the laws of the state where it was executed.State laws vary. The promissory note would be subject to the laws of the state where it was executed.State laws vary. The promissory note would be subject to the laws of the state where it was executed.
these were not "laws" as we know them, they were directives, so the people who did not follow them were executed!
executive
The viola and violin family developed sometime around the 1500s in Italy from previous bowed instruments. The shape of viola and violin as it is today was not invented but was rather the result of an evolution of various forms, by different craftsmen.