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You can use litmus paper or bromothymol blue and phenol red strips.

Use them at the same time and if they turn blue that means the substance is a base. If the strips turn a red or pink color that means it is a acid. If the strips just look like they got wet that means they are neatral.

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14y ago
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12y ago

The difference between acids and bases is that acids have mare hydrogen ions then hydroxide ions ( and it has to be in an aqueous solution).

*ACID* if it has more hydrogen ions then hydroxide ions then it is an acid.

*BASE* if it has more hydroxide ions then hydrogen ions it is a base.

ALSO...

if the substance you have has a PH rating you can determine if it is a base or acid

the scale goes from 0-14 so if it is between 0 and 7 it is an acid and if it is between 7 and 14 it is a base

NOTE: if it is exactly 7.0 it is neutralized therefore it is pure water and neither an acid or a base

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9y ago

Typically, the definition of an acid and a base can help determine its acid-base properties, just by knowing the chemical's structure (if there are H ions present, it is an acid; if there are OH ions present, it is likely to be a base). Simple experiments can be carried out to discover or confirm which one a substance is. You can purchase a Ph Test kit, and test the substance to see where it falls on the Ph scale.

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13y ago

The easiest way is with Litmus paper - an acid will turn limus red and a base will turn it red. A pH meter is a real cheat - but an acid will be less than pH 7 and a base greater than 7.

An acid will cause gassing (liberating Carbon Dioxide from limestone chips, a base will not.

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15y ago

If the blue litmus turns red (litmus paper is slightly dipped in water) then the substance is Acidic and if the Red Litmus turns blue then the substance is basic in nature

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12y ago

an acid have the pH between 0 to 7 but the base have the pH between 8 to 14. So we can distinguish these by using the litmus paper's paper'.

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16y ago

the pH level

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Q: How will you distinguish an acid from a base?
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