I did a science project on this subject. The answer simply is you can substitute vinegar for any acid, but it may alter the taste and the fluffiness of the cake. Coffee works pretty well and tastes great.
According to tips I found by a pastry chef online, you can substitute lemon juice. The acid in both vinegar and lemon juice helps to keep the gluten strands in the dough from getting too long, which makes the pie dough "tough." If you don't have lemons, then another vinegar would work. I wouldn't recommend balsamic, but white wine or apple cider vinegars should do nicely.
Personally, I never use it in my pie crust. My mother taught me a straight shortening recipe we've used for years and I've always had tender flaky pie crusts, never soggy.
Lemon juice is a good substitute for vinegar.
Unsalted butter works great! Let it soften first.
Also, lard if animal fat doesn't bother you.
You must bake the bottom crust as per recipe or pie crust directions before adding the pie filling.
The exact same ingredients that the Tenderflake lard recommends to use for their pie crust. The recipe is on the back of the container.
Many cooking orientated websites can provide you with methods for cooking Pie crust free of charge such as whatscookingamerica.net and www.yumsugar.com
No, you do not pre bake the crust.
For a pumpkin pie, the best crust can be store bought or if you want a homemade crust, you might want to check out www.foodnetwork.com. Once there, type in pumpkin pie or pie crust and a recipe should appear.
you eat them
Not always! It just depends on the recipe, whether homemade or store-bought. Shortening used in the pie crust recipe helps to make tender flaky crusts whether homemade or not!
No, pie crust is one of the things that has to use a solid shortening.
Margarine can be used as a substitute for the butter.
If the recipe calls for it then yes it would
Of course. But if you don't like the result, don't blame the recipe, because it's not the recipe that you prepared.
substitute goat's milk or yogurt made from gaot's milk with your recipe (available at Whole Foods)