Simply put, no. If something stretches, it keeps the same mass (which is what creates a gravitational pull). For example, take a rubber band and weight it. Stretch it out and weight it again. It still weighs the same amount. Now, if you're talking about the gravitational pull on Earth... .3 meters out of the diameter of the Earth is next to nothing, so it's almost literally impossible to tell that it even changes. Also as a side note, if a sphere stretches on an axis, its center of gravity stays in the same place. Well, the distance changes and the gravitational force gets smaller due to that. Also, weigh will be a bit less due to gravitational pull of Moon in the opposite direction. The effect is not big though.
Without going into masses of math equations, it is slightly less at the poles by the amount of 0.04%
It will increase very slightly at the poles compared to the equator, because the Earth's radius at the poles is slightly less than it is at the equator.
Yes. Only slightly less, depending on the required acceleration.Yes. Only slightly less, depending on the required acceleration.Yes. Only slightly less, depending on the required acceleration.Yes. Only slightly less, depending on the required acceleration.
The gravitational force of Venus is 1 kg equals 0.88 kgs. So, slightly less than that of Earth's gravitational force.
The gravitational pull
Most roller coasters will accelerate due to gravitational potential energy being converted to kinetic energy on the coaster car after being gained from a hill lift. There is no way of controlling the acceleration due to it completely being acted upon by gravity. Different types of track; car design and wheel bearing will affect the acceleration slightly.
For most practical purposes, they do. However, air resistance can greatly affect the acceleration of objects in freefall. Also, the acceleration due to gravity is a function of the distance between the objects. So, the gravitational force on an airplane of 30,000 feet is slightly less than that on a baseball at 100 feet.
Basically stable, or decreasing slightly.
If we disregard air resistance; they both have identical acceleration under gravity. If we take air resistance into account, then the mass that is fired will be de-accelerating slightly, so if you calculate the overall acceleration it will be slightly lower than the mass that is dropped.
The planet Venus is slightly less massive than our own planet Earth, and therefore has a slightly weaker gravitational field.
Anything on Earth experiences the same gravitational force. Earth's gravity is 9.8m/s2 on all objects (slightly greater near the equator and slightly less further from it). This means that every second an object is falling, it's speed will increase by 9.8 meters per second. This is not taking air friction and other such things into account.
Mass and density. The more mass an object has the higher its gravitational pull is. Some places on Earth are more dense than others. therefore they have more mass which can slightly increase the gravitational pull at that area.