Generally, if she was married to the decedent at the time of death then she is entitled to a portion of the estate as the surviving spouse.
A proven biological child is usually entitled to a portion of her father's estate.
It is certainly possible. Grandchildren can be entitled to a share of their grandparent's estate. Part of it will depend on how the will was written, or the laws for that jurisdiction. Consult a probate attorney for help!
If not included in the Will, then nothing. Though you could detest this in court depending on your circumstances.
Both. The property would be in his estate and intestacy laws would apply.
In the United States a minor child is entitled to a portion of a deceased parent's estate. In some states an adult child is entitled to a statutory portion of the estate of a parent who died intestate. Any child who is next-of-kin to someone other than their parent would be entitled to a share of an intestate estate. You would need to be more specific and check your state laws.
Unless you are on the bill the company is not entitled to payment from you. The estate of your husband should handle this. If there are no monies in the estate you dont pay them for something you didnt take on.
That depends on whether there is a will or not. If a will has been properly executed then the will takes precedence. If there is no will then the estate passes to the current spouse. The previous spouse can attempt to use legal means to gain part of the estate, but the divorce should have already partitioned up the estate. Also descendents of the deceased estate owner may use legal process to gain part of the estate. For a more sure answer speak with an attourney who specialises in your states/areas specific laws on estates.
The will should specify who should inherit. If there is no will, the state will have a law that specifies. Just because someone is related does not mean they are entitled to a portion of the estate.
If you are talking about a life estate, the answer is no unless stated in the life estate.
There is no requirement that the estate do so. It could be done depending on the will and the number of debts involved.
Inheritance tax is entitled to the individual that receives either money or property of an estate of a deceased person. However, not all states impose inheritance tax nor would it not be possible to be exempted from it.
Yes, the estate is responsible to settle all the debts. That includes all medical bills. Until these have been paid, the children are not entitled to receive anything.